(北师大版)2024届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语

雕龙文库 分享 时间: 收藏本文

(北师大版)2024届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语

  动词和动词短语

  1.The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

  A.deliver

  B.address

  C.announce

  D.declare

  解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

  答案:A

  2.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

  A.showed off

  B.paid off

  C.put off

  D.took off

  解析句意:在高考前他努力学习,他的勤奋奏效了,他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”,符合句意。show off“炫耀”;put off“推迟”;take off“脱掉;起飞”。

  答案B

  3.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

  A.picked out

  B.called out

  C.made out

  D.worn out

  解析考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”,又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意:经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后,他们发现自己精疲力竭,连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”;call out“叫出来”;make out“识别出,辨认出”。

  答案D

  4.Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

  A.taking off

  B.taking up

  Csetting off

  D.setting up

  take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

  答案:A

  5.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

  A.get away

  B.get across

  C.get through

  D.get in

  解析句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割;收获”,符合语意。get away“离开;去度假”;get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”;get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”,均不符合语境。

  答案D

  6.I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.

  A.accustomed to

  B.addicted to

  Copposed to

  D.allergic to

  become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”;become opposed to 表示“反对……”;become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

  答案:B

  7.The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

  A.raised

  B.spotted

  Cclaimed

  D.placed

  raise表示“提高”,符合语意。

  答案:A

  8.Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

  A.look on

  B.look into

  C.look up

  D.look out

  解析句意:布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心……,当心……”,故选D项。look into意为“往……里面看;调查”;look up意为“抬头看;查找”;look on意为“旁观”。

  答案D

  9.Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

  A.pick up

  B.come up

  Ckeep up

  D.make up

  pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

  答案:A

  10.She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.

  A.result from

  B.contribute to

  Cbenefit from

  D.stick to

  contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因……发生”;benefit from表示“从……中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

  答案:B

  11.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

  A.grow

  B.appear

  C.become

  D.stay

  解析句意:急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静,并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”,与always意义不符合;appear作系动词,表示“好像,似乎”之意,不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”,符合题意。

  答案D

  12.Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

  A.adapt

  B.appeal C.adopt

  D.adjust

  解析句意:一些广告,像环境保护的广告,能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”,符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”;adopt意为“收养,领养;采用”,均不符合语境。

  答案B

  13.The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

  A.aroused

  B.risen

  C.raised

  D.arisen

  解析句意:这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起,激起,唤醒”,符合语意。rise意为“上升,上涨”;raise意为“抬高,举起;饲养;提出;筹集”;arise意为“发生,产生”,均不符合语意,故排除。

  答案A

  14.The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

  A.takes to

  B.caters to

  Cattends to

  D.appeals to

  appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

  答案:D

  15.I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

  A.accepts

  B.receives

  Ccombines

  D.collects

  combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。

  答案:C

  动词和动词短语

  1.The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

  A.deliver

  B.address

  C.announce

  D.declare

  解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。

  答案:A

  2.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

  A.showed off

  B.paid off

  C.put off

  D.took off

  解析句意:在高考前他努力学习,他的勤奋奏效了,他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”,符合句意。show off“炫耀”;put off“推迟”;take off“脱掉;起飞”。

  答案B

  3.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

  A.picked out

  B.called out

  C.made out

  D.worn out

  解析考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”,又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意:经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后,他们发现自己精疲力竭,连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”;call out“叫出来”;make out“识别出,辨认出”。

  答案D

  4.Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

  A.taking off

  B.taking up

  Csetting off

  D.setting up

  take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。

  答案:A

  5.We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

  A.get away

  B.get across

  C.get through

  D.get in

  解析句意:暴风雨就要来了,我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割;收获”,符合语意。get away“离开;去度假”;get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”;get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”,均不符合语境。

  答案D

  6.I didn't like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became ________ it.

  A.accustomed to

  B.addicted to

  Copposed to

  D.allergic to

  become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”;become opposed to 表示“反对……”;become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

  答案:B

  7.The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

  A.raised

  B.spotted

  Cclaimed

  D.placed

  raise表示“提高”,符合语意。

  答案:A

  8.Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

  A.look on

  B.look into

  C.look up

  D.look out

  解析句意:布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心……,当心……”,故选D项。look into意为“往……里面看;调查”;look up意为“抬头看;查找”;look on意为“旁观”。

  答案D

  9.Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

  A.pick up

  B.come up

  Ckeep up

  D.make up

  pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。

  答案:A

  10.She is working hard all day long,which will surely________ her success in her future work.

  A.result from

  B.contribute to

  Cbenefit from

  D.stick to

  contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因……发生”;benefit from表示“从……中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。

  答案:B

  11.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

  A.grow

  B.appear

  C.become

  D.stay

  解析句意:急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静,并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”,与always意义不符合;appear作系动词,表示“好像,似乎”之意,不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”,符合题意。

  答案D

  12.Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

  A.adapt

  B.appeal C.adopt

  D.adjust

  解析句意:一些广告,像环境保护的广告,能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”,符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”;adopt意为“收养,领养;采用”,均不符合语境。

  答案B

  13.The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

  A.aroused

  B.risen

  C.raised

  D.arisen

  解析句意:这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起,激起,唤醒”,符合语意。rise意为“上升,上涨”;raise意为“抬高,举起;饲养;提出;筹集”;arise意为“发生,产生”,均不符合语意,故排除。

  答案A

  14.The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

  A.takes to

  B.caters to

  Cattends to

  D.appeals to

  appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。

  答案:D

  15.I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

  A.accepts

  B.receives

  Ccombines

  D.collects

  combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。

  答案:C