（北师大版）2024届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题5 动词和动词短语

　　动词和动词短语

　　1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．address

　　C．announce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

　　答案：A

　　2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．took off

　　解析句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。

　　答案B

　　3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

　　A．picked out

　　B．called out

　　C．made out

　　D．worn out

　　解析考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。

　　答案D

　　4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

　　A．taking off

　　B．taking up

　　Csetting off

　　D．setting up

　　take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。

　　答案D

　　6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.

　　A．accustomed to

　　B．addicted to

　　Copposed to

　　D．allergic to

　　become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

　　答案：B

　　7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

　　A．raised

　　B．spotted

　　Cclaimed

　　D．placed

　　raise表示“提高”，符合语意。

　　答案：A

　　8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

　　A．look on

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look out

　　解析句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心……，当心……”，故选D项。look into意为“往……里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查找”；look on意为“旁观”。

　　答案D

　　9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．make up

　　pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

　　答案：A

　　10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.

　　A．result from

　　B．contribute to

　　Cbenefit from

　　D．stick to

　　contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。

　　答案：B

　　11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A．grow

　　B．appear

　　C．become

　　D．stay

　　解析句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。

　　答案D

　　12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal C．adopt

　　D．adjust

　　解析句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。

　　答案B

　　13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

　　A．aroused

　　B．risen

　　C．raised

　　D．arisen

　　解析句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。

　　答案A

　　14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

　　A．takes to

　　B．caters to

　　Cattends to

　　D．appeals to

　　appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

　　答案：D

　　15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

　　A．accepts

　　B．receives

　　Ccombines

　　D．collects

　　combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。

　　答案：C

　　动词和动词短语

　　1．The headmaster will________ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.

　　A．deliver

　　B．address

　　C．announce

　　D．declare

　　解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。

　　答案：A

　　2．He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it ________.His dream to go to college came true.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid off

　　C．put off

　　D．took off

　　解析句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。

　　答案B

　　3．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes ________.

　　A．picked out

　　B．called out

　　C．made out

　　D．worn out

　　解析考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。

　　答案D

　　4．Internet shopping is really________ when people are sure of its safety.

　　A．taking off

　　B．taking up

　　Csetting off

　　D．setting up

　　take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选A项。

　　答案：A

　　5．We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

　　A．get away

　　B．get across

　　C．get through

　　D．get in

　　解析句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。

　　答案D

　　6．I didn't like the soap opera at first，but when I started watching one，I immediately became ________ it.

　　A．accustomed to

　　B．addicted to

　　Copposed to

　　D．allergic to

　　become addicted to 表示“对……上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于……”；become opposed to 表示“反对……”；become allergic to 则表示“对……过敏”。根据语意选B项。

　　答案：B

　　7．The Dtrain accident has once again ________ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.

　　A．raised

　　B．spotted

　　Cclaimed

　　D．placed

　　raise表示“提高”，符合语意。

　　答案：A

　　8．Mrs Black told her children to ________ for bones when they were eating fish.

　　A．look on

　　B．look into

　　C．look up

　　D．look out

　　解析句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心……，当心……”，故选D项。look into意为“往……里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查找”；look on意为“旁观”。

　　答案D

　　9．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________ after a few days' treatment.

　　A．pick up

　　B．come up

　　Ckeep up

　　D．make up

　　pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。

　　答案：A

　　10．She is working hard all day long，which will surely________ her success in her future work.

　　A．result from

　　B．contribute to

　　Cbenefit from

　　D．stick to

　　contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因……发生”；benefit from表示“从……中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选B项。

　　答案：B

　　11．Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

　　A．grow

　　B．appear

　　C．become

　　D．stay

　　解析句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。

　　答案D

　　12．Some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, ________ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.

　　A．adapt

　　B．appeal C．adopt

　　D．adjust

　　解析句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。

　　答案B

　　13．The story of the homeless orphan has ________ sympathy from the public.

　　A．aroused

　　B．risen

　　C．raised

　　D．arisen

　　解析句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。

　　答案A

　　14．The idea of travelling abroad really________ a lot of Chinese people.That's why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.

　　A．takes to

　　B．caters to

　　Cattends to

　　D．appeals to

　　appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。

　　答案：D

　　15．I admire her very much in that she successfully ________ her career and family life.

　　A．accepts

　　B．receives

　　Ccombines

　　D．collects

　　combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事)，兼办”，符合语意。

　　答案：C