河南省三门峡市2024高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（2）附答案

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　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2024·北京四中高三模拟)—Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking about?

　　—Yes，I________another problem just now.

　　A．have thought of　B．was thinking of

　　C．thought of

　　D．had thought of

　　解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。

　　2．(·北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)________________________________________________________________________

　　I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.

　　A．A second

　　B．The second

　　C．For the second

　　D．In a second

　　解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。

　　3．So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

　　A．saw

　　B．see

　　C．had seen

　　D．have seen

　　解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%～10%。

　　4．The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to________the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.

　　A．increase

　　B．raise

　　C．add

　　D．promote

　　解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。

　　5．(2024·福建福州三中模拟)—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

　　—Exactly.The roads are too crowded________.

　　A．as it is

　　B．as a result

　　C．as usual

　　D．as possible

　　解析：选A。句意：——人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。——对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。

　　6．Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for ________ building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。

　　7．John hasn’t done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him________.

　　A．away

　　B．down

　　C．through

　　D．in

　　解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。

　　8．Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ________importance are skills.

　　A．fair

　　B．reasonable

　　C．equal

　　D．proper

　　解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。

　　9．“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get________in this kind of matter.It’s none of your business.”

　　A．caught

　　B．involved

　　C．attached

　　D．connected

　　解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与……有联系，与……有关”。

　　10．—How would you like your coffee?

　　—________

　　A．It’s well done.

　　B．Very nice.Thank you very much.

　　C．One cup.That’s enough.

　　D．The stronger，the better.

　　解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。

　　11．—Franklin is not coming tonight.

　　—But he________.

　　A．promises

　　B．promised

　　C．will promise

　　D．had promised

　　解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

　　12．(2024·福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans________the continent of America in the 16th century.

　　A．explored

　　B．developed

　　C．opened out

　　D．uncovered

　　解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。

　　13．(·安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to ________us a lot of money for the party hall.

　　A．cost

　　B．ask

　　C．demand

　　D．charge

　　解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。

　　14．The manager, knowing his factory’s products were poor in ________， decided to give his workers further training.

　　A．quantity

　　B．amount

　　C．deal

　　D．quality

　　解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选D。

　　15．Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would________cause danger.

　　A．somehow

　　B．meanwhile

　　C．otherwise

　　D．furthermore

　　解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。

　　A grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC was found by archaeologists in England On May 3, 2002. Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat. He carried a copper knife on his breast. The most amazing find was two gold earrings. That would have made him a man of distinction. Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second, smaller copper knife. Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.

　　His grave is the richest of any found from that period, because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain (dated to 2470 BC). Besides, he was buried three miles from Stonehenge. Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.

　　Stonehenge was begun around 3000 BC. In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built. The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons. But the smaller blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales. It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 km. It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.

　　He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain. In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age.

　　56. Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man?

　　A. Tools, a bone pin, a bow and a cushion stone

　　B. A copper knife and two gold earrings.

　　C. Two pots, arrows and materials to make arrows.

　　D. some chicken and grains.

　　57. The man buried in the grave might be ______ at that time.

　　A. A poor man

　　B. a kind-hearted man

　　C. a rich man

　　D. an ordinary man

　　58. Why is the man buried in the grave called the "king of Stonehenge" ?

　　A. He was buried three miles from Stonehenge.

　　B. He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain.

　　C. He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge.

　　D. All of the above.

　　59. We can infer that _______ .

　　A. how Stonehenge was built

　　B. the King of Stonehenge was from France

　　C. Stonehenge was built through several ages

　　D. Stonehenge was built because of war

　　参考答案

　　DCDC

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　　In Jurassic Park, DNA was used to clone dinosaurs, which was kept for tens of millions of years. The scientists find trouble, however, when they realize that the cloned creatures are smarter and more dangerous than expected. That’s nothing more than a fiction.

　　But could we really clone endangered animals?

　　To date, the most successful attempt to do so was the cloning of a gaur, a rare ox-like animal from southeast Asia. Scientists used a cow to bring the cloned baby gaur, named Noah. Two days after birth, however, Noah died from a common bacterial infection. Other endangered species that may be cloned include the African bongo antelope (邦戈羚羊), the Sumatran tiger, the cheetah (猎豹), and the giant panda.

　　Next, could we really clone extinct animals?

　　In theory? Yes. To do this, you need a well-kept source of DNA from the extinct animals such as wool mammoth (毛象), Tasmanian tiger, or even dinosaur, and a closely related species, still living, which could serve as a surrogate mother.

　　In reality? Probably not. On the one hand, it’s not likely that extinct animals’ DNA could survive undamaged for such a long time. Cloning extinct animals as wool mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, or dinosaur is much more difficult due to the lack of properly well-preserved DNA. On the other hand, for example, a gaur can have a cow as a surrogate mother, definitely not a monkey. But what about an extinct animals as unique as the panda? What species could possibly serve as a surrogate mother?

　　Cloning presents many exciting possibilities. However, even if extinct animals are brought back, they could not survive in today’s world. Not only do most extinct animals have no habitat to live in, but the other plants and animals they depended on for food may also be gone as well.

　　60. It can be learned from the text that ________.

　　A. scientists have cloned the African bongo antelope

　　B. both the cheetah and the giant panda live in Asia

　　C. the gaur lives in Asia and is endangered

　　D. the gaur is an extinct species

　　61. The underlined words "a surrogate mother" probably refer to a female who ______.

　　A. contributes its eggs to another female

　　B. gives birth to a baby for another female

　　C. gives birth to a baby of its own

　　D. cannot give birth to a baby

　　62. The difficulty in cloning an extinct species is the lack of ______.

　　A. both the well-preserved DNA and plants to live on

　　B. both the habitat to live in and the well-preserved DNA

　　C. both habitat to live in and plants to live on

　　D. both the well-preserved DNA and a surrogate mother

　　63. In the author’s opinion, it is possible that ______.

　　A. some extinct species may be cloned, but not survive

　　B. extinct species may be cloned and easily survive

　　C. a gaur can have a monkey as a surrogate mother

　　D. all the extinct species may be cloned

　　CBDA

　　*****************************************************************结束

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