（全国通用）2024届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练六

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　　通用版2024届高考英语一轮单元复习限时强化训练精品六

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The Smiths can afford a large house with a garage ________.

　　A．attached

　　B．attaching

　　C．to attach

　　D．attach

　　答案　A　[本题考查“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。attach和garage之间为被动关系，故要用过去分词。]

　　2．________ after a long walk，Tom called and said he couldn't come to the party.

　　A．Having worn out

　　B．Being worn out

　　C．To be worn out

　　D．Worn out

　　答案　D　[过去分词短语作状语，表示原因。]

　　3．He gave up the way of life he had got accustomed to ________ to be independent.

　　A．learning

　　B．learn

　　C．to learn

　　D．to learning

　　答案　C　[he had got accustomed to是定语从句，修饰先行词the way of life(作to的宾语)；因此要用to learn作目的状语，不要错选A。]

　　4．The advantage human beings can ________ the sun is worth researching.

　　A．take of

　　B．have on

　　C．do with

　　D．make of

　　答案　A　[human beings can ________ the sun是定语从句，修饰先行词The advantage，能和advantage搭配的应是take of，构成词组是take advantage of，意思是“充分利用”，所以正确答案是A。]

　　5．After World War Ⅱ，technological ________ in various fields have been made.

　　A．advances

　　B．progresses

　　C．drawbacks

　　D．disadvantages

　　答案　A　[advance“进步，提高”；句意：自二战以后，科技进步在多种领域都得到发展。]

　　6．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer，but she doesn't know whom to ________.

　　A．turn to

　　B．look for

　　C．deal with

　　D．talk about

　　答案　A　[turn to求助于，转向；look for寻找；deal with对付，处理；talk about谈论。根据题意选A，意思是“她还不知道向谁求助。”]

　　7．More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

　　A．taking

　　B．taken

　　C．having taken

　　D．having been taken

　　答案　A　[take advantage of...和逻辑主语people之间为主动关系，故用动词ing形式。]

　　8．—I'm not ________ up so early yet，but I have to ________ myself to it.

　　—Yeah，Just as the saying goes，“An early bird catches the worm.”

　　A．used to getting；adopt

　　B．accustomed to getting；accustom

　　C．used to get；adopt

　　D．accustomed to get；accustom

　　答案　B　[第一空可以用used to getting和accustomed to getting，而第二空要用accustom，意思是：使自己适应……，也可以用adapt。所以答案选B。]

　　9．The university attaches great importance ________ social science.

　　A．to

　　B．with

　　C．into

　　D．for

　　答案　A　[attach importance to为固定搭配，意为“认为……重要，重视”，故应选A。]

　　10．The southern provinces in China were almost struck by the rare snow at that time，and people there were badly ________ food and shelter.

　　A．in need of

　　B．in course of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．in possession of

　　答案　A　[根据句意可知灾区的人们急需食物与帐篷，故应选A。]

　　11．We found his advice ________ in solving the problem.

　　A．of greatly value

　　B．greatly value

　　C．great value

　　D．of great value

　　答案　D　[句意：我们觉得他的建议对解决这个问题很有价值。of great value＝very valuable，故应选择D。]

　　12．________，every teacher will try his best to teach his students.

　　A．General speaking

　　B．Speaking generally

　　C．Speak general

　　D．Generally speaking

　　答案　D　[generally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说，总的来说。”]

　　13．The boss ________ the deadline of the task by one week.

　　A．improved

　　B．developed

　　C．advanced

　　D．increased

　　答案　C　[advanced the deadline将最后期限提前。]

　　14．I think it is Tom，________ you，________ to blame.

　　A．more than；are

　　B．less than；who are

　　C．rather than；who is

　　D．rather than；is

　　答案　C　[句意：我认为是汤姆，而不是你应该受到责备。句子主干为强调句型it is Tom who is to blame; rather than you是插入语。]

　　15．Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you look for a job.

　　A．honour

　　B．advantage

　　C．chance

　　D．pleasure

　　答案　B　[honour荣幸，光荣的事；advantage优势，长处，chance机会；pleasure愉快。由此可知B项符合题意。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　Some rain must fall.For many people in the world today those rainy days take the form of financial problems. If you have found yourself in such a position，you may be wondering what you should do in a difficult time.Through this text，you are given some tips and advice that you can use if you are facing some sort of financial problems or difficulties.

　　The first step that you will want to take when you find yourself in a budget crunch(预算短缺) is to make sure that you take the time to contact your money lenders.By making contact with your money lenders，you will open up the lines of communication.In this day and age，the typical money lender is going to be willing to deal with you and work with you. As long as you are proactive，you are likely to find that a lender or other creditors will be willing to work out a payment plan that will work for you.

　　The next step that you will want to take is to make a serious budget for the future.One of the reasons that people run into trouble in many instances rests in the fact that they simply do not take the time to budget and plan.By planning and budgeting，you will find that you will have a better chance of avoiding financial problems and difficulties in the future.

　　A third step that you will want to take when it comes to dealing with a financial crunch is that you should start to eliminate some of your credit cards.Many people do end up facing financial issues because they have collected far too much debt on credit cards.In this day and age，people really do tend to overuse credit cards in many instances.

　　Finally，when it comes to dealing with and resolving a financial crunch，you will want to make sure that you eliminate some of your unnecessary spending at least for the time being.While you understandably like to buy things that are entertaining，nice and special if you are facing financial issues，it is important to return to the basics until you get rid of a financial crunch.

　　1．The writer wrote this text in order to ________.

　　A．give readers some advice on how to deal with financial problems

　　B．suggest that we should make a careful budget in our daily life

　　C．show us how to keep in touch with our money lenders

　　D．explain to us his experience in saving money in his daily life

　　答案：A　[主旨大意题。综观全文，我们可以看出，在本文中作者给我们提供了四条建议，告诉我们应如何应对经济方面的困难。]

　　2．The writer gives all the following tips except ________.

　　A．to stay in contact with those who lend you money

　　B．to make a careful plan for your future life

　　C．to give up some of your credit cards

　　D．to cook our own meal at home instead of eating out

　　答案：D　[细节理解题。通读全文，我们可以看出，作者并没有提及吃饭方面的问题。而其余三条建议在本文的第二、三、四段中都提到了。]

　　3．The underlined word “eliminate ”in the fourth paragraph most probably means ________in this text.

　　A．build up

　　B．get rid of

　　C．burn up

　　D．show up

　　答案：B　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的段落可知，本段主要讲了如果一个人拥有太多的信用卡，那么他就可能会积累太多的债务。据此，在本段中，作者应是告诫人们要“丢弃”过多的信用卡。]

　　4．What can your money lenders do for you?

　　A．The money lender can cut off some of his interest for you.

　　B．The money lender will offer you a certain discount when you pay.

　　C．The money lender will help to make out a plan for paying back the money.

　　D．The money lender will allow you extension (延期) if you can't pay.

　　答案：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话的内容可知，我们的债主可能会同我们一起合作，制订一个适合我们的还款计划。]

　　Teachers using red pens to mark students'work could be harming their psyche(心理)as the color is too aggressive，according to education strategies drafted by an Australian state government.

　　The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit，which was distributed this month to about 30 schools in Queensland State，offers strategies such as “Don't mark in red pens(which can be seen as aggressive)—use a different color.”Other tips include structuring time for peer tutoring every day，apologizing to students when necessary and asking students to conduct a “personal skill audit(审查)”where they focus on their individual strengths rather than their weaknesses.

　　The kit，designed to help Queensland teachers address mental health problems in the classroom，suggests social and emotional wellbeing has been linked to young people's schooling，among other things.The education aid has sparked a row in parliament(议会)，with deputy opposition leader Mark McArdle calling it “kooky，loony，loopy lefty policies.”

　　But Health Minister Stephen Robertson，whose department devised the kit，said youth suicide was a serious issue.“If mental health professionals determine that as one of a number of strategies teachers should consider，and then I'll support them every day，”he told reporters recently.“This is not a matter for ridicule；this is serious”．

　　According to some Australian mental health groups，the greatest number of people with mental illness is aged between 18 and 24 years，with 14 percent of Australian children and adolescents suffering from some sort of illness.Boys are slightly more likely to experience mental health problems than girls and depression is one of the most common conditions among young people and increases during adolescence，the website of mental health group Mindframe said.

　　5．In this text the writer seems to suggest that ________.

　　A．teachers should not mark students' work in red pens

　　B．teachers should let peers to help their classmates every day

　　C．children should be encouraged to think of their strengths

　　D．teachers should not be so aggressive to their students

　　答案：A　[推理判断题。本文谈论的主题是老师不要用红笔改作业这一内容。因此，这一观点也是作者写作的观点。]

　　6．The “Good Mental Health Rocks” kit was designed for the purpose of ________.

　　A．developing the students' strengths instead of weaknesses

　　B．improving the students'health when they are at school

　　C．taking care of the students'mental health in the classroom

　　D．improving the teachers'teaching strategies in the classroom

　　答案：C　[细节理解题。根据第三段的首句可知，the “Good Mental Health Rocks”kit的设计目的就是要关注学生的心理健康。]

　　7．From this text we can infer that ________.

　　A．a great many of people kill themselves every year

　　B．different people hold different opinions about the kit

　　C．students' mental health wasn't paid attention to before

　　D．red pens kill many young people every year at school

　　答案：B　[推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句以及第四段的内容可知，the”Good Mental Health Rocks”kit的推出引发了一系列的争论，不同的人对此持有不同的看法。]

　　8．What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A．Most of the young people in Australia suffer from some kind of disease.

　　B．More and more people are suffering from depression in Australia.

　　C．Most children in Australia are in a poor state of health.

　　D．Adolescents are much easier to suffer from mental problems.

　　答案：D　[主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述的是心理问题最容易在青少年当中出现。]