【人教版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修8 unit5《Meeting your ancestors》

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【人教版】2024届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:选修8 unit5《Meeting your ancestors》

  选修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

  1.(2024·江苏高考)—Don’t worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

  —______!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

  A.What a reliefB.Congratulations

  C.How surprising

  D.I’m so sorroy

  解析:A项意为“这下可放心了”;B项意为“恭喜,祝贺”;C项意为“好奇怪”;D项意为“对不起”。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。——这下可放心了!我将告诉你爸爸你没事。母亲一直担心孩子的病,现在孩子告诉母亲只是流感,母亲自然是“放心”,故选A项。

  答案:A

  2.The money will be paid to everyone______whether they have children or not.

  A. in terms of

  B. regardless of

  C. in addition to

  D. far from

  解析: regardless of不顾,不管。句意:这些钱将会人人都有份,不管他们有没有小孩。

  答案:B

  4.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

  A.primary

  B.alternative

  C.instant

  D.unique

  解析:考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水,alternative表示“供替代的;两者择一的”。

  答案:B

  5.______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class,what will you do?

  A.Assumed

  B.To assume

  C.Assuming

  D.To be assumed

  解析:根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语,assuming that表示“假设……”。

  答案:C

  6.The carrot should be______into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.

  A.cut down

  B. cut off

  C.cut in

  D.cut up

  解析:cut up切碎,符合题意。cut down减少(开支),砍倒;cut off切断,中断;cut in打断,插话,均不符合题意。

  答案:D

  7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.

  A.indicating;interrupting

  B.indicated;interrupting

  C.indicating;interrupted

  D.indicated;interrupted

  解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang;indicating作定语修饰bell;interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。

  答案:A

  9.The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.

  A.arrested

  B.accused

  C.charged

  D.suspected

  解析:句意:那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕;be arrested for因……被逮捕;be accused of因……被指控;be charged with被控告……;be suspected of被怀疑……。

  答案:A

  10.To our ______,his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. relief

  B.judgement

  C.view

  D.anxiety

  解析:to our relief令我们放心的是,judgement,view,anxiety多与介词in搭配。

  答案:A

  11.______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!

  A.If

  B.If only

  C.Only if

  D.Since

  解析:if only“要是……就好了”。句意:我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

  答案:B

  12.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.

  A.to assume

  B.assumed

  C.assume

  D.assuming

  解析:assuming that...假定……。类似表达有:providing/supposing(that)...。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  14.(2024·江苏高考)—Honey,the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?

  —Oh,it jumped off.______.

  A.Never mind

  B.All right

  C.No problem

  D.Take care

  解析:never mind没关系,不要紧;all right行,可以;no problem没问题;take care当心。句意:——宝贝,猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视、找把梯子……?——哦,它跳下来了。没事。由it jumped off可知,问题解决了,接下来应是叫对方不要担心。故选A项。

  答案:A

  选修8 unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

  1.(2024·江苏高考)—Don’t worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

  —______!I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.

  A.What a reliefB.Congratulations

  C.How surprising

  D.I’m so sorroy

  解析:A项意为“这下可放心了”;B项意为“恭喜,祝贺”;C项意为“好奇怪”;D项意为“对不起”。句意:——别担心,妈妈。医生说只是流感。——这下可放心了!我将告诉你爸爸你没事。母亲一直担心孩子的病,现在孩子告诉母亲只是流感,母亲自然是“放心”,故选A项。

  答案:A

  2.The money will be paid to everyone______whether they have children or not.

  A. in terms of

  B. regardless of

  C. in addition to

  D. far from

  解析: regardless of不顾,不管。句意:这些钱将会人人都有份,不管他们有没有小孩。

  答案:B

  4.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of______ energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.

  A.primary

  B.alternative

  C.instant

  D.unique

  解析:考查形容词词义辨析。语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源如阳光、风和水,alternative表示“供替代的;两者择一的”。

  答案:B

  5.______ that you are chosen to be monitor of our class,what will you do?

  A.Assumed

  B.To assume

  C.Assuming

  D.To be assumed

  解析:根据句子结构可知前半部分为状语,assuming that表示“假设……”。

  答案:C

  6.The carrot should be______into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.

  A.cut down

  B. cut off

  C.cut in

  D.cut up

  解析:cut up切碎,符合题意。cut down减少(开支),砍倒;cut off切断,中断;cut in打断,插话,均不符合题意。

  答案:D

  7.The bell ______ the end of the period rang ______ our heated discussion.

  A.indicating;interrupting

  B.indicated;interrupting

  C.indicating;interrupted

  D.indicated;interrupted

  解析:考查非谓语动词用法。句中谓语为rang;indicating作定语修饰bell;interrupting是现在分词作结果状语。

  答案:A

  9.The agent was ______ for carrying a false passport.

  A.arrested

  B.accused

  C.charged

  D.suspected

  解析:句意:那个代理商因使用假护照而被捕。arrest逮捕;be arrested for因……被逮捕;be accused of因……被指控;be charged with被控告……;be suspected of被怀疑……。

  答案:A

  10.To our ______,his illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. relief

  B.judgement

  C.view

  D.anxiety

  解析:to our relief令我们放心的是,judgement,view,anxiety多与介词in搭配。

  答案:A

  11.______ I had seen him yesterday at the airport!

  A.If

  B.If only

  C.Only if

  D.Since

  解析:if only“要是……就好了”。句意:我要是昨天在机场见到他就好了。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

  答案:B

  12.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______that the others agree.

  A.to assume

  B.assumed

  C.assume

  D.assuming

  解析:assuming that...假定……。类似表达有:providing/supposing(that)...。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  14.(2024·江苏高考)—Honey,the cat’s stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder...?

  —Oh,it jumped off.______.

  A.Never mind

  B.All right

  C.No problem

  D.Take care

  解析:never mind没关系,不要紧;all right行,可以;no problem没问题;take care当心。句意:——宝贝,猫卡在了树上。你能不能关掉电视、找把梯子……?——哦,它跳下来了。没事。由it jumped off可知,问题解决了,接下来应是叫对方不要担心。故选A项。

  答案:A