2024年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M6《Unit 3 Understanding each other》
Ⅰ.完成句子(5 min.) 1. 每当谈到这个话题时他就格外兴奋。__________________ whenever it __________________ this topic.
2. 如果你住在一个婚宴接待处的附近你就不可能睡得着了。__________________
much sleep if you ________ near where a wedding reception was being held.
3. 出错可能会非常尴尬。__________________ things ______ can be quite ________.
4. 毕竟了解文化差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法。____________， ____________ cultural differences is a good way to ____________ more about each other.
5. 如果我没有帮他他的生意可能就黄了。______ I __________ helped him，/____________ I __________ helped him, he would __________ in his business.
Ⅱ.阅读理解(8 min.)(2024·浙江)Easter(复活节) is still a great day for worship, nd running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The _culprit_ is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer ?it lives on the islands!
—but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.(捕食者). As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, olor change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 78 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountain tops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.itable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
1. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.
A. show the importance of Easter Day
B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people of Easter traditions
D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
2. The word 揷ulprit? t( Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. criminal
B. judge
C. victim
D. producer
3．According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they ______
A. are exposed lo more skillful hunters
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants
C. haven't adapted themselves to climate change
D. can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
4. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that ______.
A. both are affected by less snow
B. both are affected by rising sea levels
C. neither can find enough food
D. neither can migrate to higher places
5. Which best describes the writer's tone in the passage?
A. Approving.
B. Concerned.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Doubtful.
Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.) Plan Toys has long been a green company. It always tried to use environmentallysafe and sustainable(可持续的) methods to produce green toys. Now they have a new green toy that makes green living a reality. The Green Dollhouse lets children play the role of family life and learn about their possible influences on the environment. This gives young children a greater understanding of what going green really means. Plan Toys used totally green production methods to produce the Green Dollhouse. These toys are made from the green materials, such as wood, which don't contain any chemicals. The home has 5 rooms: a living room, kitchen, bathroom, children's bedroom, and master's bedroom.
Young children, boys and girls alike, will now have the opportunity to play with this environmentallyfriendly toy that mimics (模仿) the future green home. (可替代的) energy sources through a fun, handson method. This really gives them a better understanding of what the adults around them are talking about. Most homes are not powered by electricity from alternative natural energies such as solar energy, (and even parents) may hear of this type of energy, but not know how they can use it in their life. Now they can find out!
Plan Toys' Green Dollhouse uses a special model wind turbine(风轮机)and solar energy panel(太阳能板). They can control natural power and turn it into electricity. The electricity is produced for home energy use. Collecting rain in a rain collector provides water for the home. A model of a green front wall helps control and keep a comfortable temperature within the house. Also, a shade canopy(罩篷) can be put up or down to control the wind and sunlight coming into the house. 1. What (No more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2. What (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3. How is like? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4. List(No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 阅读填空(10 min.)tracts them most is the idea that you pay your babysitter not in cash, but in paper cards. When you join the babysitting pool, you are given thirty cards, which are worth 30璵inute babysitting time each. For each half an hour while you are gone, the babysi tter gets paid one card.
There are rules regulating this service. You should not watch more than three kids at a time including your own. On big holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, the babysitter should be paid twice as much, which means two cards for every half an hour. When you leave the babysitting pool, you should return all the cards. If you are out of cards, you cannot use money instead. You should have to baby璼it for others to earn enough cards so that you will have them handy when you you rself need a babysitter.
Many mothers think highly of this service. It keeps children in constant touch with one another, and makes life easier for the mothers. Since in most cases, the babysitter is the mother who watches other kids at her own home, it is still possible for her to do her own things while the kids play with each other. In fact most mother babysitters find that their own kids are less of a monster and easier to watch when they are around other playmates. Moreover, since the babysitting pool service does not involve money, it will not be a financial loss to the family.
In the past year, the babysitting pool has helped so many mothers with their work that they all think that it is indeed a good community service worth keeping.
Ⅴ.写作(25 min.)(2024·湖南)生活中你自己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。主要内容包括： )丢失的物品；)物品；)你的感想。注意： 词数不少于120个；不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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限制性定语从句 1. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2024·湖南)t
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
2. The lectures are presented in a vivid way ________ is very different from the classroom lessons.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. /
3. Her leg was broken last month________
a speeding electric bicycle ran into her ordinary bike.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
4. Many Chinese talents ________ got their diplomas overseas are showing interest in returning.
A. which
B. whom
C. that
D. when
5. For those________
engage in teaching, having a sense of humor is of the utmost importance.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. whose
6. She will go to Shanghai later this year for an exhibition ________ “we work with banks to get new clients”．7. The disabled often don't say their feelings aloud in a society ________ works to accept differences.
A. where
B. why
C. that
D. who
8. Here is a book that families ________ have adopted will want to read for inspiration.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
9. For children, summer means it's time for camp ________ they can take part in physical activities and make new friends.
A. which
B. as
C. where
D. why
10. The children in the camp are those ________ come from a family ________ parents pay attention to their children's character building.
A. who; where
B. that; whose
C. who; who
D. where; whose
11. Couples ________ either the husband or wife is an only child will be allowed to have a second child.
A. which
B. which
C. from which
D. in that
12. Reading this book is like talking with a friend ________ has thought deeply about the world.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
13. I haven't seen a single case ________ the students who worked hard got no rewards.
A. that
B. which
C. in which
D. in that
14. It was an early evening ________ the storm alarm sounded.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
15. Outward Bound is a program ________ purpose is to help people learn to care for themselves.
A. which
B. where
C. whose
D. as
16. As a baby, he had big blue eyes with long hair ________ later grew into golden curls.
A. that
B. who
C. where
D. how
17. Children from 12 to 16 can join the day camp ________ lets kids explore and discover Hong Kong.
A. which
B. where
C. why
D. as
18. Everything ________ boys do is given higher value, but I wonder ________ decides that it has higher value.
A. that; that
B. which; who
C. that; whoever
D. that; who
19. The author begins with a letter to his sons ________ his boys will never be able to read.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. what
20. Xi Jinping's presence is one of the few occasions ________ China has sent such a highlevel leader to attend a National Day celebration in a foreign country.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
21. He was such an excellent family man ________ all the people in this community respected.
A. as
B. that
C．whom
D. who
22. New Year's Eve is the time ________ debt must be paid off. The old customs say that an old debt shall not pass into the New Year.
A. where
B. before
C. that
D. when
23. The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, ________
remains the head of communism.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. he
24. Is there a shop around ________ we can buy some toilet articles?
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
25. Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
A. which
B. as
C. why
D. where
26. After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
27. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when
B. whose
C. which
D. where
28. Children who are not active or ________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
29. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. that
B. by which
C. which
D. in which
30. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained.
A. in that
B. for that
C. in which
D. for which
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 1. gets quite excited; comes to 2. wouldn't get; lived 3. Getting; wrong; embarrassing 4. After all; learning about; understand 5. If; had not; Had; not; have failed
Ⅱ. 每年复活节可爱兔子给大家带来了多少欢乐，然而随着全球温暖趋势的加剧，这种给我们带来的愉悦兔子也不可避免地受到了一定的影响。不久的将来，复活节上兔子的服饰也会因此而有所变化。
1. B 文章结构题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入主题，即： 关于兔子的问题。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句后半句： but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.和第二段的第一句： And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears.可知答案A，罪过，符合文意。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的整体理解和倒数第二句but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.的总结，可知答案C项符合文意。
