2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 1（新人教版必修3）
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.
A．whichB．that
C．whyD．where
2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the；theB．a；the
C．the；/D．a；/
3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.
A．Play；onB．Playing；on
C．Take；ofD．Taking；of
4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?
—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot
B． That’s a pity
C．Thanks anyway
D．I’m sorry to hear that
5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentioned
B．informed
C．remindedD．recalled
6．I ________ her，but I never could.
A．ought to help
B．must help
C．must have helped
D．ought to have helped
7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.
A．foundB．admired
C．showedD．enjoyed
8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．forB．to
C．ofD．with
9．This is a book________ the construction workers.
A．in need ofB．in praise of
C．in case ofD．in search of
10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn inB．turn over
C．turn upD．turn down
11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.
A．held his breathB．took a deep breath
C．caught his breathD．was out of breath
12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.
A．habitB．hobby
C．funD．game
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．ThisB．That
C．WhatD．It
14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.
A．waitingB．to wait
C．waitD．to be waiting
15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flowerlined garden.
A．visitB．paying a visit
C．walk inD．walking in
Ⅱ.完形填空
It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．
The farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not
only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.
16．A.meet
B．knowC．dateD．marry
17．A.farmB．village
C．townD．country
18．A.up and downB．here and there
C．again and againD．little by little
19．A.set outB．give out
C．let outD．take out
20．A.headB．legC．bodyD．tail
21．A.anxiouslyB．sadly
C．happilyD．patiently
22．A.fromB．overC．uponD．toward
23．A.lastB．nextC．otherD．another
24．A.crossB．passC．leaveD．enter
25．A.closedB．locked
C．openedD．turned
26．A.fierceB．gentleC．lovelyD．cruel
27．A.excitingB．surprising
C．frighteningD．amazing
28．A.fallB．sitC．waitD．hide
29．A.Looking atB．Seeing
C．WatchingD．Observing
30．A.sizeB．length
C．weightD．number
31．A.justB．veryC．onlyD．quite
32．A.actB．behaveC．runD．perform
33．A.in astonishmentB．in anger
C．in troubleD．in vain
34．A.triedB．decided
C．failedD．managed
35．A.luckB．chances
C．bullsD．time
B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.D
17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
*************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空emy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．
A．have awarded
B．will award
C．are awarded
D．will be awarded
2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
A．Being reminded
B．To remind
C．Having reminded
D．Reminded
3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.
A．enough energetic still
B．enough still energetic________．
A．return
B．to return
C．returning
D．returned(提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.
A．It; that
B．As; thatas
D．That; thatcars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A．actually
B．especially
C．practically
D．averagely
9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.
A．in honour of
B．in terms of
C．in view of
D．in favour of
10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.
A．as
B．while
C．when
D．which
12．The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.
A．occasion
B．congratulation
C．celebration
D．challenge
13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.
A．benefited; benefited
B．awarded; awardedbenefited
D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.
—But they didn't.What a pity!
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．may
D．ought to
15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.
A．a; /
B．the; /the
D．the; an完形填空，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17____18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．
Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29____30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31____32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33____34__something.We talked for a while and I left.
A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__faded away
17．A.afford
B．borrow
C．find
D．repair
18．A.office
B．bus
C．theater
D．train
19．A.ugly
B．beautiful
C．worn
D．ancientbrand
22．A.turn in
B．show off
C．open up
D．carry away
23．A.occurred
B．ran
C．struck
D．happened
24．A.firmly
B．suddenlyD．screamed
27．A.in surprise
B．in panic
C．in silence
D．in anger
28．A.assumed
B．added
C．declared
D．announced
29．A.from
B．in
C．beside
D．oftears
D．thanksA.bought
B．ruined 考查动词的时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。 考查过去分词作状语。remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。 考查动词的时态和语态。in the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousands of films”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。 考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。 考查名词辨析。award颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。 本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上； especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地 考查介词短语辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就……而言；in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于。 考查主动表被动形式。在“be ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。 考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民 考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。 benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。 考查情态动词。句意：——他们本该更细心地准备ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。 考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词，不填冠词。家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。 我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fall apart break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开；走开”；fade away“褪色；逐渐消失”。 由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。 根据第三段的开头“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。 本句的后 这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。 根据第25空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。 我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。 我从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。 我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。 突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。B 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。 女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家 女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。 根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。 我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。 下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出
2024高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（11）A、B卷（附答案或解析）
Unit 1（新人教版必修3）
Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．A growing anxiety is disturbing the public________ the economy will continuously decline.
A．whichB．that
C．whyD．where
2．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith，who left ________ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A．the；theB．a；the
C．the；/D．a；/
3．________ tricks________ others is something we should never do.
A．Play；onB．Playing；on
C．Take；ofD．Taking；of
4．—Excuse me，could you tell me where I could make a call?
—Sorry，I’m a stranger here.
—________.
A．Thanks a lot
B． That’s a pity
C．Thanks anyway
D．I’m sorry to hear that
5．The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.
A．mentioned
B．informed
C．remindedD．recalled
6．I ________ her，but I never could.
A．ought to help
B．must help
C．must have helped
D．ought to have helped
7．After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.
A．foundB．admired
C．showedD．enjoyed
8．I owe her an apology ________ what I said yesterday.
A．forB．to
C．ofD．with
9．This is a book________ the construction workers.
A．in need ofB．in praise of
C．in case ofD．in search of
10．None of us expected the chairman to________ at the party.We thought he was still in hospital.
A．turn inB．turn over
C．turn upD．turn down
11．Jack________ and then dived into the water.
A．held his breathB．took a deep breath
C．caught his breathD．was out of breath
12．This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for________.
A．habitB．hobby
C．funD．game
13．________ worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．ThisB．That
C．WhatD．It
14．In some parts of London，missing a bus means________ for another hour.
A．waitingB．to wait
C．waitD．to be waiting
15．She looks forward every spring to________ the flowerlined garden.
A．visitB．paying a visit
C．walk inD．walking in
Ⅱ.完形填空
It is a very interesting story that I heard.
A young man longing to __16__ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the __17__ to make the proposal(求婚)．
The farm owner looked at him __18__， saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture(牧场)．I’ll __19__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s __20__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”
Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting __21__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out __22__ him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the __23__ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it __24__ the pasture to the back gate of the shed.
The shed __25__ again and the second bull came rushing out.It was not
only very big but also unusually __26__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)．“How terrible it is! The next cannot be as __27__ as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to __28__ behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.
Soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out.__29__ it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in __30__ but also thin and weak in strength—the __31__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to __32__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but __33__ —it simply had no tail at all.
It goes without saying that the young man __34__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given __35__，but they had all gone in a flash.
16．A.meet
B．knowC．dateD．marry
17．A.farmB．village
C．townD．country
18．A.up and downB．here and there
C．again and againD．little by little
19．A.set outB．give out
C．let outD．take out
20．A.headB．legC．bodyD．tail
21．A.anxiouslyB．sadly
C．happilyD．patiently
22．A.fromB．overC．uponD．toward
23．A.lastB．nextC．otherD．another
24．A.crossB．passC．leaveD．enter
25．A.closedB．locked
C．openedD．turned
26．A.fierceB．gentleC．lovelyD．cruel
27．A.excitingB．surprising
C．frighteningD．amazing
28．A.fallB．sitC．waitD．hide
29．A.Looking atB．Seeing
C．WatchingD．Observing
30．A.sizeB．length
C．weightD．number
31．A.justB．veryC．onlyD．quite
32．A.actB．behaveC．runD．perform
33．A.in astonishmentB．in anger
C．in troubleD．in vain
34．A.triedB．decided
C．failedD．managed
35．A.luckB．chances
C．bullsD．time
B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.D
17.A 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B
32.A
33.D
34.C
35.B
*************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空emy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which of the movies and actors ________．
A．have awarded
B．will award
C．are awarded
D．will be awarded
2．________not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.
A．Being reminded
B．To remind
C．Having reminded
D．Reminded
3．In the past few years thousands of films ________all over the world.
A．have produced
B．have been produced
C．are producing
D．are being produced
4．My mother seems________for a woman her age.
A．enough energetic still
B．enough still energetic________．
A．return
B．to return
C．returning
D．returned(提名……为候选人) for the best actor ________________ is true ________ the manager's daughter was injured in the accident.
A．It; that
B．As; thatas
D．That; thatcars are not permitted, ________ in the main shopping areas.
A．actually
B．especially
C．practically
D．averagely
9．I am quite________the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.
A．in honour of
B．in terms of
C．in view of
D．in favour of
10．In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________．
A．to deal with
B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with
D．dealt with________China argued that the RMB exchange rate is reasonable and balanced.
A．as
B．while
C．when
D．which
12．The openair ________ has been put off because of the bad weather.
A．occasion
B．congratulation
C．celebration
D．challenge
13．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event.
A．benefited; benefited
B．awarded; awardedbenefited
D．benefited; awarded________ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.
—But they didn't.What a pity!
A．shouldn't
B．can't
C．may
D．ought to
15．Helen looked at________finished report with ________ satisfaction.
A．a; /
B．the; /the
D．the; an完形填空，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had__16__，and I could not__17____18__and there against my seat was a(n)__19__silk umbrella with a silver handle.I had__20__seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved__21__．The usual procedure would have been to__22__the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea__23__and__24__opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I__25__a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called and a lady__26__．
Yes，she said__27__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she__28__，it had been stolen__29____30__I was looking for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with__31____32__，but—though twenty dollars was all I had in the world—her happiness at regaining this__33____34__something.We talked for a while and I left.
A week later，I got a job as a sales manager__35__faded away
17．A.afford
B．borrow
C．find
D．repair
18．A.office
B．bus
C．theater
D．train
19．A.ugly
B．beautiful
C．worn
D．ancientbrand
22．A.turn in
B．show off
C．open up
D．carry away
23．A.occurred
B．ran
C．struck
D．happened
24．A.firmly
B．suddenlyD．screamed
27．A.in surprise
B．in panic
C．in silence
D．in anger
28．A.assumed
B．added
C．declared
D．announced
29．A.from
B．in
C．beside
D．oftears
D．thanksA.bought
B．ruined 考查动词的时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来时，演员是被奖励的，所以用被动语态，故选D。 考查过去分词作状语。remind 和其逻辑主语some drivers是动宾关系，也就是说，司机是被提醒的。尽管被提醒不要酒后开车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。 考查动词的时态和语态。in the past few years为现在完成时的标志，主语“thousands of films”和谓语动词“produce”为动宾关系，所以用完成式的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内数千部电影被制作。 still 应该放在被修饰的形容词前面，而enough应放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以选C，意为：足够的精力充沛。 考查动名词的用法。此处to是介词，其后him returning为动名词的复合结构。 考查名词辨析。award颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。 本句为it用作形式主语的句型，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上； especially特别，尤其，其后可以接介词短语；practically实际上；averagely平均地。句意：在城市的一些地 考查介词短语辨析。in favour of支持。in honour of为了纪念；in terms of就……而言；in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于。 考查主动表被动形式。在“be ＋ 形容词 ＋ to do”结构中，其后的不定式常用主动形式。 考查状语从句的连接词。此处while意为：尽管。句意：尽管中国认为人民 考查名词辨析。celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为坏天气被推迟了。 occasion 时刻； congratulation 祝贺； challenge 挑战。 benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。 考查情态动词。句意：——他们本该更细心地准备ought to have done过去本该做某事而未做。 考查冠词。第一空为特指“已完成的那份报告”，故用定冠词the；第二空为抽象名词，不填冠词。家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让我丧失道德，我将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。最终善有善报，我出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。 我没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。fall apart break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开；走开”；fade away“褪色；逐渐消失”。 由于离婚和失业，我买不起另外一把伞。afford表示“买得起；能支付”。 根据第三段的开头“I got off the bus…”可知，我在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。 本句的后 这把伞做工讲究，我以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。 根据第25空后面的“…for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。 这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。turn in“上交”。 我“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。 作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者打开这把伞遮雨时非常“感激”。 我从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。search“查找，搜寻”。 我拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。此处answer表示“接电话”。 突然有了雨伞的消息，女士自然感到非常“惊讶”。后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。B 此处add表示“补充说”。assume“假定”；declare“宣布，声明”；announce“宣告，公布”。 这把伞一个月以前就被人“从”门阶前偷走了。 女士如此激动以至于我当时“忘记”了自己正在寻找工作，径直去了那位女士的家 女士接过这把雨伞后，眼中溢满了“泪水”。 根据本句内容可知，女士想给我钱作为“报酬”。 第四段提到这是女士已经去世的父母送给她的生日礼物，由此可知这是一把非常“特殊的”雨伞。 我相信接受了她的钱就会“毁坏”某种东西。 下一句提到也许是我的善心有了回报，由此可知我“出
