浙江省湖州市2024高考英语阅读理解一轮（暑假）精炼（12）含答案

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　　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ll earn later.

　　The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.

　　“If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations,” said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who totally agreed with the recent finding. “Also, friends always help each other. They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed,” said Xu. She believed that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.

　　Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of Friendalholism(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.

　　But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?

　　“Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition of ‘friend’,” said Meghan Daum, who works with the Los Angeles Times in the US.

　　1.The new study from the University of Essex in Britain shows that _______.

　　if you have more friends you will not live happily

　　the more friends you have in school, the more money you’ll earn in your late life

　　the less friends you have, the poor lives you will live

　　friends can make more money for you

　　2 According to Xu Yanchun, when you have lots of friends, it means________.

　　you have the ability to earn more money

　　you will not feel lonely

　　you are quite content with your life

　　you have the ability to get along with others in various situations

　　3.What’s the main idea of the passage?

　　The passage mainly tells us something about the friendship.

　　Friendship plays a more important part in our daily life than anything else.

　　Friends are currency.

　　Friends give you success.

　　4.We can learn from the passage that _______.

　　if you have more friends, you can make a fortune in the future

　　graduating from college means that you can make a fortune in the future

　　friends mean a form of currency

　　friends can make you wider social circle and make you feel better when you feel depressed

　　参考答案-----BDDD

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　　When The Grapes of Wrath(愤怒) was published on March 14, 1939, it created a national sensation(轰动) for its description of the destructive effects of the Great Depression(大萧条) of the 1930s. By the end of April, it was selling 2,500 copies a day—a remarkable number considering the hard economic times. In May, the novel was a number-one best-seller, selling at a rate of 10,000 copies a week. By the end of 1939, close to a half million copies had been sold.

　　John Steinbeck was shocked by the tremendous response to his novel. Almost overnight, he found himself involved in a great national debate over the migrant labor problem. Many people were shocked by the poverty and hopelessness of the story, and others denied that such circumstances could happen in America. Even people who had never read a book before bought a copy of The Grapes of Wrath. At $2.75 per copy, it was affordable and quickly sold out.

　　However it was banned and burned in Buffalo, New York; East Saint Louis, Illinois; and Kern County, California, where much of the novel is set. In fact, the novel remains one of the most frequently banned books in the United States. The book was criticized sharply in Congress by Representative Lyle Boren of Oklahoma, who called the novel's description of migrant living conditions a lie. Charges were made that "obscenity"(淫秽) had been included in the book in large part to sell more copies. Eventually, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt stepped in to praise the book and defend Steinbeck against his critics. In 1940, the novel won the Pulitzer Prize.

　　The popularity of the novel has endured(持久). It is estimated that it has sold fifteen million copies since its publication. For almost sixty years, Steinbeck's novel has been a classic in American literature; it has been translated into several languages, including French, German, and Japanese. The Grapes of Wrath has also been a necessary part of the school curriculum in America since the end of World War II.

　　1. What does the underlined word “tremendous” probably mean?

　　A. good

　　B. terrible

　　C. dull

　　D. great

　　2. Representative Lyle Boren of Oklahoma was__________.

　　A. a crazy supporter of The Grapes of Wrath

　　B. among the group against John Steinbeck

　　C. sympathetic to the migrant living conditions

　　D. criticized by the first lazy of that time

　　Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why The Grapes of Wrath sold well?

　　It well describes people’s life during that time.

　　The debate over it arose more readers’ interest.

　　Readers were attracted by the obscenity in it

　　It was not expensive so people could afford it.

　　Which of the following is TRUE about The Grapes of Wrath?

　　A. It is about the migrant workers in America during 1940s.

　　B. The story mainly happened on California’s grape farms..

　　C. Its description of the poor and hopeless life was a lie.

　　D. It remains a banned book in some places of the USA.

　　5. What can best prove the literature value of The Grapes of Wrath?

　　A. It was a number-one best-seller after its publication.

　　B. First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt praised it.

　　C. It has won many important prizes in America.

　　D. It survives the time and remains a classic.

　　1---5 D C C B D

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　　Wind , water, fire and ice-these powerful natural forces have shaped the land of America in the past. They are still changing it today.

　　The Colorado River slowly cut down through stone to make the Grand Canyon(大峡谷).

　　Long ago, ice sheets cut Yosemite Valley and the Great Lakes, and glaciers(冰川) are still on the move in Alaska.

　　Wind and rain storm hit the land from time to time. Fires sometimes burn down forests and destroy the homes of wild animals. This happened in Yellowstone Park in 1988.

　　Dead volcanic mountains such as Haleakala on Maui and Carter Lakein Oregon are beautiful to look at. But there are several active volcanoes in the US, especially along the Pacific Coast. There are also many earthquakes in this area. Scientists can do nothing to control earthquakes or volcanoes. This was shown clearly on May 18, 1980. At 8:32 that morning, Mount St Helens in Washington state broke out. The top of the mountain was blown off.

　　Over 60 people –campers, scientists, journalists, forest workers—were killed. Hundreds of square miles of forests were knocked down. In towns over 100 miles away, day suddenly became night. An ash cloud hid the sun for many hours. Towns and fields in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho were covered with dirty gray ash.

　　Scientists knew that Mt St Helens might erupt(爆发) soon. But no one could say when. And no one expected the terrible strength of the eruption. Many people were surprised and unready. Harry R. Truman, 84, owned a small hotel in Mt St Helens. Scientists had asked people to move away because the volcano was becoming dangerous.

　　But Harry Truman would not leave his home. Now it is covered with many feet of dirty ash. A small cross stands above the place where Harry probably died. Perhaps it is better that he did not see the destruction of Mt St Helens, the once beautiful lake, and the forests.

　　But slowly, life is returning to the dead area around the mountain. Grass and small plants are beginning to grow again. Deer and birds have been seen. The land will never be the same as it once was. Perhaps Mt St Helens will erupt again. But this is all part of nature’s pattern of change, and man has little power to control it.

　　5. Choose the best title for this passage.

　　Wind, water, fire and ice

　　Volcano’s beauty and danger

　　The power of nature

　　Natural force shape beautiful land of America

　　6. After the eruption of volcano, what makes the sky turn dark?

　　The smoke

　　B. The clouds.

　　C. The fog.

　　D. The ash.

　　7. The underlined word “it” means______.

　　The body of old Harry

　　The location of Harry’s home

　　The opening on top of Mt St Helens

　　The place where Harry probably died

　　8. We can infer from this article that ______.

　　Washington and Oregon are neighboring states

　　Colorado River runs through Yosemite Valley

　　The eruption of Mt St Helens also caused trouble with the Yellowstone Park

　　Scientists never knew Mt St Helens was active

　　参考答案-------CDBA

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　　Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits.

　　Job sharing differs from conventional(常规的) part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment.

　　Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing by contrast, is not designed to address the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.

　　As would be expected, most job sharers are women. A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subsequent studies have come up with similar results. Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status. Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence.

　　The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.

　　9. In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?

　　A. Work sharing requires more working hours.

　　B. Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs.

　　C. Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary.

　　D. Work sharing depends on the employer’s decision.

　　10. According to paragraph4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because______.

　　A. they sought higher social status

　　B. they were over ideal working ages

　　C. they had difficulty finding full-time jobs

　　D. they had to take care of both work and family

　　11. In job sharing the partners should ______.

　　A. enjoy equal social status

　　B. have similar work experience

　　C. keep in touch with each other

　　D. know each other very well

　　参考答案----------BAD

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　　The National Trust has many campsites(野营地) in scenic locations all over the UK. Make the most of the last days of summer by living outdoors and taking in these beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the most popular places to go.

　　Low Wray, Cumbria

　　Low Wray is a lovely campsite situated on the western shore Windermere in the Lake District. There are magnificent views across the water to Wansfell Pike and the Fairfield Horseshow and the site is an ideal base for water sports with on-site access for launching.

　　Phone 05139463862 or book online.

　　Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

　　This site is situated on the banks of the Great Ouse with spectacular views across the river to the Trust’s Houghton Mill, the last working mill on this river. Mill demonstrations are held every Sunday during the season and the site is situated near the picturesque village of Houghton. There are plenty of footpaths for walkers, horse riders and cyclists along the waterways.

　　Check availability or phone 01480466716.

　　Wasdale Head, Cumbria

　　Wasdale is a great base for climbers of all abilities. The site is nestled under the Scafell mountain range at the head of beautiful Wastwater, the deepest lake in England. Canoeing (划独木舟运动) is possible on Wastwater although limited to no more than 15 on the lake at a time.

　　Phone 01212765416 or book online.

　　Highertown Farm, Cornwall

　　A small, basic campsite situated in the quiet hamlet of Lansallos with fine views of the south-east Cornwall coast and not far from a secluded beach. Bookings may be necessary at peak time.

　　Email or phone 01208265211

　　Lundy, Bristol Channel

　　Lundy Island is an unspoilt(未遭破坏的) island, home to a fascinating array of wildlife amidst dramatic scenery. There are passages from Bideford and Ilfracombe according to the tides, 1 April-31Oct and a winter helicopter service 1 Nov-31 March.

　　Email or phone 01271863636 for more information.

　　12. Mike is fond of swimming. Which of the following campsites would he choose?

　　Low Wray, Cumbria

　　Lundy, Bristol Channel

　　Highertown Farm, Cornwall

　　Houghton Mill, Cambridgeshire

　　13.If you are interested in cycling, which number would you like to dial?

　　05139463862

　　B. 01208265211

　　C.01480466716

　　D. 01271863636

　　14. If you are at Wasdale Head, _______. A. you can swim in the lake