2024届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：22（含解析）

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　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空1. According to news reports personal　of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.

　　A. wealthB. possession

　　C. matter

　　D. problem

　　I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her, but on further　I rather like her.

　　A. occasion

　　B. attempt

　　C. communication

　　D. acquaintance

　　3. (2024·济南模拟)—Why are you so late?

　　—We were　by the terrible traffic.

　　A. set up

　　B. put up

　　C. brought up

　　D. held up

　　4. (2024·漳州模拟)The book which　at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A. came about B. came up

　　C. came out

　　D. came around

　　5. (2024·绍兴模拟)—Do you　to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy?

　　—Absolutely not. I think it is just on the rise.

　　A. appeal B. oppose

　　C. subscribe

　　D. respond

　　No sooner　the news than they rushed out into the street.

　　A. they heard B. they had heard

　　C. did they hear

　　D. had they heard

　　His name was on the　of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it.

　　A. end　B. point　C. edge　D. tip

　　8. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often　to finish some challenging tasks.

　　A. appreciated B. approached

　　C. appointed

　　D. agreed

　　It’s the sort of work that　a high level of concentration.

　　A. calls on B. calls in

　　C. calls up

　　D. calls for

　　10. —Did you go to the cinema last night?

　　—Well, I had　to, but it was raining too heavy.

　　A. forgotten B. intended

　　C. expected

　　D. wished

　　11. (2024·福州模拟)My money was beginning to　and there were no jobs to be found.

　　A. give up B. give out

　　C. give in

　　D. give away

　　12.

　　Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when　to sunlight.

　　A. being exposed B. to expose

　　C. exposing

　　D. exposed

　　13.

　　Progress has been made towards a political　between the two nations.

　　A. composition B. compromise

　　C. promise

　　D. commerce

　　14.

　　I listened to her　the painting with interest.

　　A. to remark B. to remark on

　　C. remark on

　　D. remarking

　　15. One hundred dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living　.

　　A. bills B. expenses

　　C. charges

　　D. profits

　　Ⅱ. 阅读理解

　　(2024·营口模拟)

　　Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.

　　A recent research has found a new recipe of success.

　　According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.

　　Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cats and dogs.

　　However, it wasn’t all sweetness and light.

　　There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.

　　One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.

　　For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signal submission(恭维).

　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior.

　　They are learning how to talk each other’s language.

　　It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog” , and dogs can learn how to talk “cat” .

　　What’s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.

　　They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we preciously suspected.

　　Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa.

　　They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.

　　The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who don’t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work and even world superpowers.

　　If pets and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. (335W)

　　1. The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to　.

　　A. early

　　B. sweetly

　　C. quickly

　　D. smoothly

　　Some cats and dogs may fight when　.

　　A. they are cold to each other

　　B. they look away from each other

　　C. they misunderstand each other

　　D. they are introduced at an early age

　　It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs　.

　　A. have common interests

　　B. are less different than we thought

　　C. have a common body language

　　D. are less intelligent than we expected

　　What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

　　A. We should learn to live in harmony.

　　B. We should know more about animals.

　　C. We should live in peace with animals.

　　D. We should learn more body languages.

　　Ⅲ. 短文填词

　　(2024·龙岩模拟)

　　阅读下面短文, 根据以下提示:1)汉语提示, 2)首字母提示, 3)语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词, 并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确。

　　Dear Mum and Dad,

　　Tomorrow is my birthday. It means I am 18 years

　　old and become an a　. Now I’m writing to you　

　　to e　my thanks and I’d like to tell you about my　2.

　　future plan. You’ve made great　(努力)to bring　3.

　　me up. It is you that first gave me encouragement when I

　　met with difficulties, 　(尤其)when I was not getting　4.

　　along well　my studies. Indeed, your inspiration was　5.

　　like a lamp, 　offered me light of hope, courage and　6.

　　confidence. I am now a Senior Three student　(面对)　7.

　　the College Entrance Examination. I will devote m　to　8.

　　preparing for it. I am s　my dream will come true. 　9.

　　Believe in me, Mum and Dad. I will　a difference. 　10. 请结合阅读理解用英语概括每段段落大意

　　段　落段落大意

　　Para. 1 Para. 2 ______________________________________________

　　Paras. 3 & 4 ______________________________________________

　　Para. 5 ______________________________________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。句意:根据资讯报道, 在美国私人拥有枪支引起了很多的麻烦。possession此处表示拥有, 占有。

　　【解析】选D。句意:在第一次见到玛丽的时候我不太了解她, 但进一步熟悉后, 我很喜欢她。acquaintance熟悉, 认识。

　　3. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你们怎么这么晚? ——我们因为严重堵车而被耽误了。set up建立; put up张贴; bring up抚养; hold up耽搁。根据句意可知选D项。

　　【变式备选】

　　Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to　until saved.

　　A. hold off

　　B. hold back

　　C. hold out

　　D. hold up

　　【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意:那些被困在地下的矿工被鼓励着坚持直到被营救出来。hold out坚持, 符合句意。hold off推迟; hold back抑制; hold up耽搁。

　　4. 【解析】选C。考查come动词短语。句意:去年年底出版的那本书结果在上海很受欢迎。come about发生; come up上升, 走上前; come out出来, 出版; come around顺便来访, 苏醒。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你赞同她对经济形势悲观的看法吗? ——一点也不赞同。我认为经济正在增长。appeal to吸引, 呼吁; oppose to反对; subscribe to同意; respond to反应, 响应。

　　【解析】选D。句意:他们一听到这个消息, 就冲到了大街上。No sooner. . . than. . . 一……就……, 常用过去完成时, 当no sooner放在句首时应该用部分倒装, 将助动词提至主语之前。

　　【解析】选D。be on/at the tip of one’s tongue就在嘴边, 差点被说出。

　　8. 【解析】选C。句意:布莱克先生是一个仔细而又有经验的工程师, 所以他经常被委派去完成有挑战性的任务。appreciate感激, 欣赏; approach接近, 靠近; appoint任命, 委派; agree同意。

　　9. 【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是一项需要注意力高度集中的工作。call on号召; call in请……; call up唤起; call for需要, 要求。根据句意可知选D。

　　10. 【解析】选B。句意:——你昨晚去看电影了吗? ——我本想去的, 可是雨下得太大了。had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事却没做。故B项符合题意。

　　【知识拓展】 “本来打算” 表达法

　　英语中表示愿望的动词, 如expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish等常用来表示 “本来打算……” 。

　　1. 用于过去完成时后接不定式一般时或宾语从句, 表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。例如:

　　I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 昨晚我本来打算过来看你的, 可有人来找我, 我走不了。

　　2. 它们的过去式后接不定式完成时, 也可表示过去未曾实现的愿望。例如:

　　He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning, but he was very busy.

　　他本打算今天上午给经理写信的, 可他太忙了。11. 【解析】选B。考查give动词短语。句意:我的钱快用完了, 并且还没有找到工作。give up放弃; give out用完, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露, 赠送。

　　【变式备选】

　　If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him　during the day.

　　A. away

　　B. up

　　C. in

　　D. back

　　【解析】选A。考查动词短语中的副词用法。句意:如果一个人睡觉不足, 白天他的行动就会表现出来。give away(不经意地)泄露, 使暴露, 符合题意。give up放弃, 屈服; give in投降, 让步; give back归还, 恢复。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意:当你处理这种化学物品时要小心, 因为当它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。后半句是 “as it will explode when it is exposed to sunlight” 的省略形式, it与expose之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式。

　　13. 【解析】选B。句意:两个国家之间政治上的和解取得了一些进展。composition作文; compromise妥协, 和解, 谅解; promise诺言; commerce商业, 贸易。根据句意, 可知选B。

　　14. 【解析】选C。句意:我聆听着她对这幅图画兴致勃勃的评论。listen to +宾语+do sth. /doing sth. /done, 所以排除A、B两项; listen to听, 倾听; remark on评论, 故选C。

　　15. 【解析】选B。句意:一个月100美元不算多, 但能够帮我支付生活费用了。bill账单; expense费用; charge收费; profit利润。

　　Ⅱ.

　　科学研究表明狗和猫在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的, 并且研究发现它们不能和平相处的原因是它们误解了彼此的身势语, 但有趣的是狗和猫能够彼此学习, 这样就能够和睦相处了。

　　1. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据下一句 “2/3被采访的家庭表明他们的猫和狗能和平相处” 可知答案选D。

　　2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. 可知选C。

　　3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we preciously suspected. 可知选B。

　　4. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知, 在动物王国, 人们公认的难以和平相处的猫和狗都能和平相处, 何况人呢? 故选A。

　　Ⅲ. 答案:1. adult　2. express　3. efforts　4. especially　5. with　6. which　7. facing　8. myself　9. sure10. make

　　【语篇随练】

　　段　落段落大意

　　Para. 1 A research shows dogs and cats can live in harmony.

　　Para. 2 The reason why dogs and cats often conflict.

　　Paras. 3 & 4 Learning from each other can help them live peacefully.

　　Para. 5 The lesson people can learn from this.