（安徽专用）2024届高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册（22）模块8 《Unit 22 Environmental Protection》（含解析） 北师大版必修
课时作业(二十二) [模块8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空________ due to the pollution these days.
A．dying out
B．dying away
C．dying off
D．dying down
2．He even________ to call the deal off if we didn't satisfy his demands.
A．scolded
B．threatened
C．warned
D．declared
3．________ its high pace, city life still attracts more and more people to move into the city.
A．Despite
B．Due to
C．Besides
D．If only
4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．to be telling
D．to have been told
5．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
6．Anyway we can claim________ all this________ the insurance company.
A．of; for
B．of; fromfrom
D．from; for________ her nerves.
A．resulted in
B．resulted from
C．is resulted in
D．is resulted from________ achievement is something you do yourself.
A．while
B．in case
C．even if
D．as long as
9．Something ________ otherwise he ________ here then.
A．must happen; would have been
B．must have happened; would be
C．must have happened; would have been
D．would happen; would be
10．________ their inexperience, they've done a good job.
A．Given
B．Supposed
C．Considered
D．Concluded
Ⅱ.完形填空ughly about it, I find that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having a relationship, companionship, good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be __11__ with things like this because __12__ them, it's by far the best they can get. For me, that's not all I can __13__ from this world.
I believe in harps(竖琴) and violins and __14__ and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __15__. I believe in “__16__ in love” with my partner, not just “loving” him.
Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending __17__ hours in the gym and eating carrot to __18__ a good figure, or wearing smart clothes __19__ in the streets just to __20__ praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main __21__ of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone else's __22__ but my own.
Life is more than __23__ trying to achieve the norms(规范) of __24__ but trying to be a good person by my own __25____26__ running after dreams to be superior to others. What __27__ in my own thoughts is such a life—it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks; it's more about feeling the wind __28__ my face, as I go through the __29__ on my bicycle.
Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road __30__； I might as well make the most of it.A.know
B．getcomfortable
C．angry
D．confident
16．A.falling
B．giving
C．being
D．losing
17．A.endless
B．several
C．valuable
D．regularing
20．A.seek
B．receive
C．admire
D．accept
21．A.excuse
B．chance
C．challenge
D．meaning
22．A.minds
B．dreams
B．world
C．community
D．profession
25．A.condition
B．standard
C．situation
D．decision
26．A.normally
B．quickly
C．really
D．wildly
27．A.builds
B．exists
C．resists
D．disappears
28．A.touch
B．cover
C．blow
D．clean
29．A.dream
B．imagination
C．country
D．village
30．A.down
B．again
C．up
D．once
Ⅲ.阅读a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
31. What does the phrase 揳 much bigger name?in Paragraph 1 mostly mean?
A. A far better artist.
Bnt．A far more gifted artist.
C．A much stronger person.
D.A much more famous person.
32．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.
A．polio
B．her bent spine
C．back injuries
D．the operations she had
33. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________．titude toward Kahlo?
A．Devotion.
B．Sympathy.
C．Worry.
D．Encouragement.
Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ake up a new hobby, you might as well do something that is productive as well as fun. One such activity is vegetable gardening. It is a very relaxing activity that millions of people love to do.
However, a successful vegetable gardener must meet some basic requirements. A flat surface is necessary for vegetable gardening to ensure that water will flow evenly (均匀地). Good soil is essential as well. Make sure that quality garden soil you bought is full of enough minerals for the healthy growth of your vegetables.
Then in order to manage your vegetable garden well, you should learn to choose the type of vegetables you want to plant in your garden first. There are hundreds of vegetables you can choose from, but make sure the ones you pick are well adapted to the particular environment and climate in your area.
Planning the placement of vegetables is also very important. You need to have a general idea of where you want to place your different vegetables in relation to each other. Using pots is a good idea, so you can rearrange your garden if the need arises. Of course, if you have a large area, your gardening options are limitless.
One more important thing is the elimination and prevention of garden pests. There are many organic pesticides (有机农药) that you can use to solve this problem without causing any damage to your crops.nothing can be better than vegetable gardening. Not only will vegetable gardening provide you with fresh vegetables to serve your family, but it also has relaxing effects on your body and mind. In addition, there is a certain pride when you know that you can grow your own fruits and vegetables right from your own backyard.
Title Vegetable gardening
Theme Vegetable gardening is a productive and relaxing activity which is
35.________ by millions of people.
36.________ ·A flat surface
·Good soil ·To make water 37.______ evenly.
·To provide enough minerals to make
the vegetables grow 38.________.
39.________
Choosing the type of vegetables Choose the vegetables well 40.________ to the environment and climate in your area.
Planning the placement of vegetables Using pots to rearrange your garden if 41.________.
Eliminating and 42.________ garden pests Using organic pesticides to solve this problem without 43.________ the crops.
Benefits ·Providing fresh vegetables.
·Making you feel 44.________ in your body and mind.
·Giving you a certain pride.
参考答案
课时作业(二十二).A考查动词辨析。四个动词中能接不定式作宾语的只有threaten。threaten to do 意思是“威胁做……”。句意：他甚至威胁说如果我们不能满足他的要求appear to do…意为“似乎做某事”；appear to be doing…表示“似乎正在做”；appear to have done…表示“似乎已经做”。句意为：……很明显，母亲应该是已经知道了全部情况。所以选D。考查claim与claim for sth. from sb.，所以答案应选C。 句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。result in“导致，致使”；result from“起因于，由……导致”。两个短语无需使用被动，并由句意可知选B。 考查连词。句意：成功是别人如何看待你，while。 given 在此意为“考虑到”。本文讲述了作者对生命的一些看法。文章抒发了作者对心中那种充满激情的、自由的而又充满关爱的生活的向往之情。 be satisfied with“对……感到满足”。 for“对……来说”。此处意为“因为对 上一句中的get提示本题选B。 从该空前面的竖琴和小提琴可知，后面应该也是并列的两个名词，选项中只有thunder与lightning相对应。 结合上下文可知此处是讲关爱别人不仅仅是让别人舒服，其余选项不合题意。 从上句中的“being in love” A 此处意为“生命不仅仅是在体操房里度过无数个小时……”。endless“无限的，无穷的”。 keep a good figure意为“保持完美的体形”。 从文中可知这里是说穿着漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。 seek “寻求，寻找”。seek praise from others意为“寻 D 前面提到“穿着漂亮的衣服在街上博得别人赞美”。此处表示转折，但这不是“我”生命的主要意义。meaning“意义；意味”。 此处意为“我的生命不是为了去实现别人的梦想，而是我自己的”。其他选项不与realize搭配。 此处意为“生命不仅仅是去遵守社会的规范，而是按照自己的标准去做个好人”。merely“仅仅”。 B 此处表示作者想要按照自己的标准来做个好人。standard“标准，准则”。 wildly“狂热地，轻率地”，符合文意。 exist“存在”。存在于“我”脑中的生活是这样的…… 此处指的是“微风拂面”，故用touch。 此处描述作者在乡间的 D 从最后一句的内容以及前面的only可知应用once，指生命的路程只能走一次。本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。 B推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。
课时作业(二十二) [模块8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空________ due to the pollution these days.
A．dying out
B．dying away
C．dying off
D．dying down
2．He even________ to call the deal off if we didn't satisfy his demands.
A．scolded
B．threatened
C．warned
D．declared
3．________ its high pace, city life still attracts more and more people to move into the city.
A．Despite
B．Due to
C．Besides
D．If only
4．Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.
A．to tell
B．to be told
C．to be telling
D．to have been told
5．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students' feelings. And then they will trust us.
A．anxious
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．considerate
6．Anyway we can claim________ all this________ the insurance company.
A．of; for
B．of; fromfrom
D．from; for________ her nerves.
A．resulted in
B．resulted from
C．is resulted in
D．is resulted from________ achievement is something you do yourself.
A．while
B．in case
C．even if
D．as long as
9．Something ________ otherwise he ________ here then.
A．must happen; would have been
B．must have happened; would be
C．must have happened; would have been
D．would happen; would be
10．________ their inexperience, they've done a good job.
A．Given
B．Supposed
C．Considered
D．Concluded
Ⅱ.完形填空ughly about it, I find that life is worth everything. For me, life is not just about having a relationship, companionship, good friends, money or a job that I like. Some people will be __11__ with things like this because __12__ them, it's by far the best they can get. For me, that's not all I can __13__ from this world.
I believe in harps(竖琴) and violins and __14__ and lightning. I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others __15__. I believe in “__16__ in love” with my partner, not just “loving” him.
Life is worth so much. Life is more than spending __17__ hours in the gym and eating carrot to __18__ a good figure, or wearing smart clothes __19__ in the streets just to __20__ praise from others. The praise of others could make me feel happy, but it is not the main __21__ of my life. My life is not about living to realize someone else's __22__ but my own.
Life is more than __23__ trying to achieve the norms(规范) of __24__ but trying to be a good person by my own __25____26__ running after dreams to be superior to others. What __27__ in my own thoughts is such a life—it is more about long walks in the quiet green parks; it's more about feeling the wind __28__ my face, as I go through the __29__ on my bicycle.
Life is about passion, freedom and love. I will only walk this road __30__； I might as well make the most of it.A.know
B．getcomfortable
C．angry
D．confident
16．A.falling
B．giving
C．being
D．losing
17．A.endless
B．several
C．valuable
D．regularing
20．A.seek
B．receive
C．admire
D．accept
21．A.excuse
B．chance
C．challenge
D．meaning
22．A.minds
B．dreams
B．world
C．community
D．profession
25．A.condition
B．standard
C．situation
D．decision
26．A.normally
B．quickly
C．really
D．wildly
27．A.builds
B．exists
C．resists
D．disappears
28．A.touch
B．cover
C．blow
D．clean
29．A.dream
B．imagination
C．country
D．village
30．A.down
B．again
C．up
D．once
Ⅲ.阅读a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon (丝带)around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven. Her spine (脊柱)became bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a schoolbus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
31. What does the phrase 揳 much bigger name?in Paragraph 1 mostly mean?
A. A far better artist.
Bnt．A far more gifted artist.
C．A much stronger person.
D.A much more famous person.
32．The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________.
A．polio
B．her bent spine
C．back injuries
D．the operations she had
33. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________．titude toward Kahlo?
A．Devotion.
B．Sympathy.
C．Worry.
D．Encouragement.
Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。ake up a new hobby, you might as well do something that is productive as well as fun. One such activity is vegetable gardening. It is a very relaxing activity that millions of people love to do.
However, a successful vegetable gardener must meet some basic requirements. A flat surface is necessary for vegetable gardening to ensure that water will flow evenly (均匀地). Good soil is essential as well. Make sure that quality garden soil you bought is full of enough minerals for the healthy growth of your vegetables.
Then in order to manage your vegetable garden well, you should learn to choose the type of vegetables you want to plant in your garden first. There are hundreds of vegetables you can choose from, but make sure the ones you pick are well adapted to the particular environment and climate in your area.
Planning the placement of vegetables is also very important. You need to have a general idea of where you want to place your different vegetables in relation to each other. Using pots is a good idea, so you can rearrange your garden if the need arises. Of course, if you have a large area, your gardening options are limitless.
One more important thing is the elimination and prevention of garden pests. There are many organic pesticides (有机农药) that you can use to solve this problem without causing any damage to your crops.nothing can be better than vegetable gardening. Not only will vegetable gardening provide you with fresh vegetables to serve your family, but it also has relaxing effects on your body and mind. In addition, there is a certain pride when you know that you can grow your own fruits and vegetables right from your own backyard.
Title Vegetable gardening
Theme Vegetable gardening is a productive and relaxing activity which is
35.________ by millions of people.
36.________ ·A flat surface
·Good soil ·To make water 37.______ evenly.
·To provide enough minerals to make
the vegetables grow 38.________.
39.________
Choosing the type of vegetables Choose the vegetables well 40.________ to the environment and climate in your area.
Planning the placement of vegetables Using pots to rearrange your garden if 41.________.
Eliminating and 42.________ garden pests Using organic pesticides to solve this problem without 43.________ the crops.
Benefits ·Providing fresh vegetables.
·Making you feel 44.________ in your body and mind.
·Giving you a certain pride.
参考答案
课时作业(二十二).A考查动词辨析。四个动词中能接不定式作宾语的只有threaten。threaten to do 意思是“威胁做……”。句意：他甚至威胁说如果我们不能满足他的要求appear to do…意为“似乎做某事”；appear to be doing…表示“似乎正在做”；appear to have done…表示“似乎已经做”。句意为：……很明显，母亲应该是已经知道了全部情况。所以选D。考查claim与claim for sth. from sb.，所以答案应选C。 句意：杜丽在第一次射击比赛中的失败是由于她的紧张。result in“导致，致使”；result from“起因于，由……导致”。两个短语无需使用被动，并由句意可知选B。 考查连词。句意：成功是别人如何看待你，while。 given 在此意为“考虑到”。本文讲述了作者对生命的一些看法。文章抒发了作者对心中那种充满激情的、自由的而又充满关爱的生活的向往之情。 be satisfied with“对……感到满足”。 for“对……来说”。此处意为“因为对 上一句中的get提示本题选B。 从该空前面的竖琴和小提琴可知，后面应该也是并列的两个名词，选项中只有thunder与lightning相对应。 结合上下文可知此处是讲关爱别人不仅仅是让别人舒服，其余选项不合题意。 从上句中的“being in love” A 此处意为“生命不仅仅是在体操房里度过无数个小时……”。endless“无限的，无穷的”。 keep a good figure意为“保持完美的体形”。 从文中可知这里是说穿着漂亮的衣服在街上漫步、徘徊(wander)。 seek “寻求，寻找”。seek praise from others意为“寻 D 前面提到“穿着漂亮的衣服在街上博得别人赞美”。此处表示转折，但这不是“我”生命的主要意义。meaning“意义；意味”。 此处意为“我的生命不是为了去实现别人的梦想，而是我自己的”。其他选项不与realize搭配。 此处意为“生命不仅仅是去遵守社会的规范，而是按照自己的标准去做个好人”。merely“仅仅”。 B 此处表示作者想要按照自己的标准来做个好人。standard“标准，准则”。 wildly“狂热地，轻率地”，符合文意。 exist“存在”。存在于“我”脑中的生活是这样的…… 此处指的是“微风拂面”，故用touch。 此处描述作者在乡间的 D 从最后一句的内容以及前面的only可知应用once，指生命的路程只能走一次。本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18岁那年她乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展，然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。 B推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如Sadly, Unfortunately可推断作者的态度应该是同情。
