高中英语单词记忆表:c开头的单词

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高中英语单词记忆表:c开头的单词

  charge vt. ①索(要)价 ②指控 ③充电 n. ①费用,价钱 ②指控 ③负责,主管

  [特征]

  - The shop owner charged me too much money.

  这个店主收了我很多钱。

  - My brother was charged with stealing a car.

  我哥被指控偷了一辆汽车。

  - Does your truck battery charged easily?

  你卡车的蓄电池容易充电吗?

  - The charge for a movie is $ 5.

  电影票价是五美元。

  - The park is under the charge of the city government.

  这座公园由市政府管理。

  [备考必背]

  ①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of

  这两个词组都是“负责”的意思,与别在于:in charge of 表示“(某人)负责某事”,含有主动意义;in/under the charge of 则表示“某事/人由某人负责”,含有被动意义。比较下面的句子:

  - I was in charge of my brother.

  我在照看我弟弟。

  - My brother was in the charge of me.

  我弟弟由我照看。

  ②重要词组

  take charge of 掌管,负责

  - Tom will take charge of the company during the boss' absence.

  老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。

  charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……

  - He charged her with stealing.

  他指控她盗窃。

  choice n. 选择;挑选的东西

  [考点] 重要词组

  have no choice but to do 只好,除……外别无选择

  - You have no choice but to do the work.

  你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。

  make a choice 挑选,选择

  - It's too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.

  很难在这两件衣服中作选择。

  [贴心叮咛]

  choice是choose的名词形式。它的词组在历届考试中屡见不鲜。

  clear adj. 清晰的,响亮的 adv. 清楚地,明确地 vt. 清楚,收拾

  [特征]

  - The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.

  河水清澈见底。

  - Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen.

  让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。

  [贴心叮咛]

  这是一个极重要的词,需要我们倍加小心!它的词性较多,词组也很多,一定要掌握有关clear的词组,它们常出现在考题中。

  [考点] 重要词组

  clear off 离去;迅速地离开某地

  - At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.

  男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。

  clear up 整理;完成;收拾

  - Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  我们的客人到来之前,请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗?

  clear out 离开;逃走;彻底清理

  - When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.

  听说警察来了,那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。

  [备考必背]

  ①辨析clear和clean

  作形容词讲时,clean的意思是“干净的,清洁的”,其反义词是dirty;clear的意思是“清澈的,清晰的,明朗的”。作动词讲时,clean指“把……打扫干净”;而clear指“把……收拾得有条理”。

  - The sky became clear the next day.

  第二天天晴了。

  - Speak louder and clearer, please.

  请大声地说清楚。

  clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净 clear the classroom 把教室归置好

  ②不用make clear that ...,而是用make it clear that ...,如:

  (误)Please make clear that the answers are wrong.

  (正)Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.

  请说明答案是错误的。

  ③派生词:clearly adv. 明朗地,明显地,无疑地

  - Clearly, they are good friends.

  很明显,他们是好朋友。

  combine v. (使)联合,(使)结合

  [特征]

  - The two companies combined to make a large one.

  这两家公司合并成一家大公司。

  - Everything combined against him.

  所有事情均对他不利。

  [贴心叮咛]

  combine是一个比较重要的单词,它的意思需要仔细琢磨。

  [备考必背] 重要词组

  combine ... with ... 使……和……相结合

  - The film combines education with recreation.

  这部影片寓教于乐。

  charge vt. ①索(要)价 ②指控 ③充电 n. ①费用,价钱 ②指控 ③负责,主管

  [特征]

  - The shop owner charged me too much money.

  这个店主收了我很多钱。

  - My brother was charged with stealing a car.

  我哥被指控偷了一辆汽车。

  - Does your truck battery charged easily?

  你卡车的蓄电池容易充电吗?

  - The charge for a movie is $ 5.

  电影票价是五美元。

  - The park is under the charge of the city government.

  这座公园由市政府管理。

  [备考必背]

  ①辨析in charge of 和in/under the charge of

  这两个词组都是“负责”的意思,与别在于:in charge of 表示“(某人)负责某事”,含有主动意义;in/under the charge of 则表示“某事/人由某人负责”,含有被动意义。比较下面的句子:

  - I was in charge of my brother.

  我在照看我弟弟。

  - My brother was in the charge of me.

  我弟弟由我照看。

  ②重要词组

  take charge of 掌管,负责

  - Tom will take charge of the company during the boss' absence.

  老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。

  charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人……

  - He charged her with stealing.

  他指控她盗窃。

  choice n. 选择;挑选的东西

  [考点] 重要词组

  have no choice but to do 只好,除……外别无选择

  - You have no choice but to do the work.

  你除了做这项工作没有别的选择。

  make a choice 挑选,选择

  - It's too hard to make a choice between the two dresses.

  很难在这两件衣服中作选择。

  [贴心叮咛]

  choice是choose的名词形式。它的词组在历届考试中屡见不鲜。

  clear adj. 清晰的,响亮的 adv. 清楚地,明确地 vt. 清楚,收拾

  [特征]

  - The water in the river is so clear that we can see the bottom.

  河水清澈见底。

  - Let's clear all this crap off the kitchen.

  让我们把厨房里所有的垃圾清理掉吧。

  [贴心叮咛]

  这是一个极重要的词,需要我们倍加小心!它的词性较多,词组也很多,一定要掌握有关clear的词组,它们常出现在考题中。

  [考点] 重要词组

  clear off 离去;迅速地离开某地

  - At the sight of the policeman the boys cleared off as quickly as they could.

  男孩子们一看见警察就赶紧溜走了。

  clear up 整理;完成;收拾

  - Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

  我们的客人到来之前,请你把这个房间收拾一下好吗?

  clear out 离开;逃走;彻底清理

  - When they heard the police arrived, the thieves quickly cleared out of house.

  听说警察来了,那些小偷赶紧溜出了门。

  [备考必背]

  ①辨析clear和clean

  作形容词讲时,clean的意思是“干净的,清洁的”,其反义词是dirty;clear的意思是“清澈的,清晰的,明朗的”。作动词讲时,clean指“把……打扫干净”;而clear指“把……收拾得有条理”。

  - The sky became clear the next day.

  第二天天晴了。

  - Speak louder and clearer, please.

  请大声地说清楚。

  clean the classroom 把教室打扫干净 clear the classroom 把教室归置好

  ②不用make clear that ...,而是用make it clear that ...,如:

  (误)Please make clear that the answers are wrong.

  (正)Please make it clear that the answers are wrong.

  请说明答案是错误的。

  ③派生词:clearly adv. 明朗地,明显地,无疑地

  - Clearly, they are good friends.

  很明显,他们是好朋友。

  combine v. (使)联合,(使)结合

  [特征]

  - The two companies combined to make a large one.

  这两家公司合并成一家大公司。

  - Everything combined against him.

  所有事情均对他不利。

  [贴心叮咛]

  combine是一个比较重要的单词,它的意思需要仔细琢磨。

  [备考必背] 重要词组

  combine ... with ... 使……和……相结合

  - The film combines education with recreation.

  这部影片寓教于乐。