六级备考：固定搭配总结[1]

还有不到一个月，大学英语六级上半年的考试就开考了。同学们准备得怎么样了呢？

从今年6月的考试开始，大学英语六级考试的听力试题将有局部调整，具体调整如下：

1. 取消短对话

2. 取消短文听写

3. 听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）

4. 新增讲座/讲话（3篇）

其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

要听懂听力材料，看懂阅读，做对单选题，掌握英语中常用的固定搭配很有必要。今天，我们就为大家奉上由@建昆老师的团队细心总结的大学英语六级常用固定搭配，内容有点多，每天都坚持记一些，总是会有收获的。

be pleased to 乐意做某事

used to be 过去曾经是

bachelor’s degree 学士学位

be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……

be trapped in 被困在

fail to 未能

be guilty of 犯有…罪

out of one’s mind 疯了；发疯；精神不正常；失去理智

be unworthy of 不值得

be suitable for 适合于…的

soak up 汲取(知识等)

be responsible to 对…负责

strive to 努力做某事

at the rear of 在…的后面

be named after 以…名字命名

have difficulty doing 做某事有困难

more or less 或多或少

draw conclusion from 从…得出结论

be noted for 以…而闻名

up-to-date 最新的

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

afford to （有条件）做；能承担

have ... in common 有共同之处

wind its way to 蜿蜒而行

speed up 加速；使加速

by any means 无论如何

be strict with 对…要求严格

pull through 渡过难关

place emphasis on 重视；强调

give top priority to 优先考虑

be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于

have no sense of 不知道

run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出

bring ...to an end 使结束

be bound to 必然

bring about 引起

break down 瓦解

talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事

keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离

burn down 烧毁

blow up 爆炸

close down (工厂、企业等)停业；关闭

a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少

be bored with 对…感到厌烦

blame for 责备，责怪

hold back 抑制; 控制

to what extent 在何种程度上

in accordance with 依照；与…一致

be bent on 专心致力于

accommodate with 向…供应；提供

turn out to be 结果是；原来是

take part in 参加，参与

pick up 开走，取（车）

try out 试验

tidy up 收拾，整理

sort out 分类，整理

figure out 想出

devote… to 把…用于

major in 主修

secondary education 中等教育

find out 弄清

provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径

opposite to 与…相反

to the minimum 至最低限度

on the site 现场

a couple of 几个

lie in 在于

deal with 处理

tend to 倾向于

bring in 请来，带来

set up 建立

be confined to 仅限于

compete with 与…一较高下

add to 增加

specialize in 专门研究…

attach importance to 予以重视

be tolerant of 对…宽容，能够容忍…

civil servant 公务员

get a degree (in administration) 取得（管理学的）学位

participate in 参与

be impressed with 对…印象深刻

square with 与…协调或一致

go wrong with 出毛病

third-party insurance 第三方责任保险

value-added tax 增值税

make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定

take advantage of 利用

on bad terms with 与…关系不好

admit to 承认

break with 和…决裂，和…断绝关系

focus on 关注于

be capable of 能够

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展（知识的）范围

liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱

be essential to 对…是必不可少的

warn against 警告不要（做…）

push… into 使陷入

be faced with 面对

meet the needs of 满足…的需求

make a fuss about 小题大做

share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的观点

leave sb. alone 让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人

give up 放弃

reflect on 反思，回顾

write down 记下来，写下来

arouse the interest 激起兴趣

serve as 充当…，起…作用

be suitable for 适合于…

build up 建立

up-to-date information 最新信息

find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法

join hands with 与…携手联合

result in 导致，结果是

on one’s own 靠自己

in case 免得，以防

be admitted to 加入; 获准做某事

lay the foundation of 打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础

be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念

rely on 依靠，依赖

appeal for 要求；呼吁

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

be opposed to 反对…；与…相对

be sympathetic with 对…同情

might as well 倒不如；不妨…；还是…的好

get rid of 摆脱

find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨

in consultation with 经与…磋商

bring into full play 尽情发挥

leave a ... impression on 留下一个...印象

make a bargain with 和…做交易

brush up on 温习；重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏)

apply for 申请

be aware of 知道；意识到；察觉到；认识到

file against对……提出诉讼

pass away 去世

lack in 缺少于

have an impact on 对…有影响

go into shock 休克

lend out 借出

be capable of 能够

inform of 通知；报告

evolve from 由…进化

by the time 等到；到…的时候

attract one’s attention to 引起注意

do a disservice 帮倒忙

get through 接通电话

be flooded with 挤满，充满

stay away from 离…远点；避开

side effect 副作用

stay alert to 对…警觉

guard against 防止；提防

adverse effect 不利影响；副作用

get used to 习惯于…

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

hold up阻挡；拦截

from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟

count in 把…计算在内

tend to 趋向；易于；有…的倾向

from cover to cover 从头至尾

touch on 提及；谈及

count on 指望

health hazard 健康危害

be subject to 受…支配，受限于…

pay attention to 注意，重视

be contrary to 违背，与…相反

artificial intelligence 人工智能

be applied in 应用于…

become/be concerned about 关心，担忧

hinge on 完全取决于

manage with 用…设法应付

deliver to 送交，交付

in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地

in terms of 就…而言

appeal to 对…有吸引力

pull… out of 让…从…中退出

embark on 从事，开始（做某事）

turn away from 避开，脱离

brush aside 对…置之不理

dry out 完全变干，干透

executive board 执行委员会，董事会

happen to 刚好

confine sb. to 把某人限定在范围内

take up 占用

botanical garden 植物园

be accustomed to 习惯于

be accused of 因…被起诉/指责

be less likely to 不太可能

resort to 依靠，诉诸

be obliged to 应该

be based on 基于

put up with 忍受，容忍

specialize in 专门研究

in time 及时地

make peace 讲和，言归于好

out of control 失控

call for 要求，提倡

take it for granted 认为其理所当然

be crazy about 着迷于，热衷于

be alien to 与…相异，与…格格不入

broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野

a sheer waste of time 纯粹浪费时间

slip into 陷入，堕入

have expertise in 有…的专业知识

convert into把…转化成…

regard as 把…看作…

put effort into 把精力花费在…

make use of 利用

sign up 报名参加

be qualified to 能胜任…

buy out 出钱使…放弃地位

in desperate need of 迫切需要

be mean to 对…刻薄

derive from 得自

teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿

take away 带走，拿走

be suspected of 被怀疑（做…）

on behalf of 作为…的代表；为了…的利益

be irritated with 被激怒

thrive on 因…繁荣发展

place a strain on 使…（极度）紧张，造成压力

pose a threat to 对…造成威胁

还有不到一个月，大学英语六级上半年的考试就开考了。同学们准备得怎么样了呢？

从今年6月的考试开始，大学英语六级考试的听力试题将有局部调整，具体调整如下：

1. 取消短对话

2. 取消短文听写

3. 听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）

4. 新增讲座/讲话（3篇）

其他测试内容不变。调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

要听懂听力材料，看懂阅读，做对单选题，掌握英语中常用的固定搭配很有必要。今天，我们就为大家奉上由@建昆老师的团队细心总结的大学英语六级常用固定搭配，内容有点多，每天都坚持记一些，总是会有收获的。

be pleased to 乐意做某事

used to be 过去曾经是

bachelor’s degree 学士学位

be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……

be trapped in 被困在

fail to 未能

be guilty of 犯有…罪

out of one’s mind 疯了；发疯；精神不正常；失去理智

be unworthy of 不值得

be suitable for 适合于…的

soak up 汲取(知识等)

be responsible to 对…负责

strive to 努力做某事

at the rear of 在…的后面

be named after 以…名字命名

have difficulty doing 做某事有困难

more or less 或多或少

draw conclusion from 从…得出结论

be noted for 以…而闻名

up-to-date 最新的

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

afford to （有条件）做；能承担

have ... in common 有共同之处

wind its way to 蜿蜒而行

speed up 加速；使加速

by any means 无论如何

be strict with 对…要求严格

pull through 渡过难关

place emphasis on 重视；强调

give top priority to 优先考虑

be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于

have no sense of 不知道

run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出

bring ...to an end 使结束

be bound to 必然

bring about 引起

break down 瓦解

talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事

keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离

burn down 烧毁

blow up 爆炸

close down (工厂、企业等)停业；关闭

a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少

be bored with 对…感到厌烦

blame for 责备，责怪

hold back 抑制; 控制

to what extent 在何种程度上

in accordance with 依照；与…一致

be bent on 专心致力于

accommodate with 向…供应；提供

turn out to be 结果是；原来是

take part in 参加，参与

pick up 开走，取（车）

try out 试验

tidy up 收拾，整理

sort out 分类，整理

figure out 想出

devote… to 把…用于

major in 主修

secondary education 中等教育

find out 弄清

provide easy access to 提供通往…的便捷途径

opposite to 与…相反

to the minimum 至最低限度

on the site 现场

a couple of 几个

lie in 在于

deal with 处理

tend to 倾向于

bring in 请来，带来

set up 建立

be confined to 仅限于

compete with 与…一较高下

add to 增加

specialize in 专门研究…

attach importance to 予以重视

be tolerant of 对…宽容，能够容忍…

civil servant 公务员

get a degree (in administration) 取得（管理学的）学位

participate in 参与

be impressed with 对…印象深刻

square with 与…协调或一致

go wrong with 出毛病

third-party insurance 第三方责任保险

value-added tax 增值税

make a hasty decision 做出草率的决定

take advantage of 利用

on bad terms with 与…关系不好

admit to 承认

break with 和…决裂，和…断绝关系

focus on 关注于

be capable of 能够

interpersonal relationship 人际关系

broaden the scope (of knowledge) 扩展（知识的）范围

liberate sb. from the burden 让某人从负担中解脱

be essential to 对…是必不可少的

warn against 警告不要（做…）

push… into 使陷入

be faced with 面对

meet the needs of 满足…的需求

make a fuss about 小题大做

share one’s viewpoint 同意某人的观点

leave sb. alone 让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人

give up 放弃

reflect on 反思，回顾

write down 记下来，写下来

arouse the interest 激起兴趣

serve as 充当…，起…作用

be suitable for 适合于…

build up 建立

up-to-date information 最新信息

find an ideal solution to 找到对…理想的解决办法

join hands with 与…携手联合

result in 导致，结果是

on one’s own 靠自己

in case 免得，以防

be admitted to 加入; 获准做某事

lay the foundation of 打下……的基础；奠定了……的基础

be concerned about 关心，担忧，挂念

rely on 依靠，依赖

appeal for 要求；呼吁

sooner or later 迟早，早晚

be opposed to 反对…；与…相对

be sympathetic with 对…同情

might as well 倒不如；不妨…；还是…的好

get rid of 摆脱

find fault with 挑剔；批评；抱怨

in consultation with 经与…磋商

bring into full play 尽情发挥

leave a ... impression on 留下一个...印象

make a bargain with 和…做交易

brush up on 温习；重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏)

apply for 申请

be aware of 知道；意识到；察觉到；认识到

file against对……提出诉讼

pass away 去世

lack in 缺少于

have an impact on 对…有影响

go into shock 休克

lend out 借出

be capable of 能够

inform of 通知；报告

evolve from 由…进化

by the time 等到；到…的时候

attract one’s attention to 引起注意

do a disservice 帮倒忙

get through 接通电话

be flooded with 挤满，充满

stay away from 离…远点；避开

side effect 副作用

stay alert to 对…警觉

guard against 防止；提防

adverse effect 不利影响；副作用

get used to 习惯于…

refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住

hold up阻挡；拦截

from bad to worse 每况愈下；越来越糟

count in 把…计算在内

tend to 趋向；易于；有…的倾向

from cover to cover 从头至尾

touch on 提及；谈及

count on 指望

health hazard 健康危害

be subject to 受…支配，受限于…

pay attention to 注意，重视

be contrary to 违背，与…相反

artificial intelligence 人工智能

be applied in 应用于…

become/be concerned about 关心，担忧

hinge on 完全取决于

manage with 用…设法应付

deliver to 送交，交付

in broad daylight 光天化日之下，公开地

in terms of 就…而言

appeal to 对…有吸引力

pull… out of 让…从…中退出

embark on 从事，开始（做某事）

turn away from 避开，脱离

brush aside 对…置之不理

dry out 完全变干，干透

executive board 执行委员会，董事会

happen to 刚好

confine sb. to 把某人限定在范围内

take up 占用

botanical garden 植物园

be accustomed to 习惯于

be accused of 因…被起诉/指责

be less likely to 不太可能

resort to 依靠，诉诸

be obliged to 应该

be based on 基于

put up with 忍受，容忍

specialize in 专门研究

in time 及时地

make peace 讲和，言归于好

out of control 失控

call for 要求，提倡

take it for granted 认为其理所当然

be crazy about 着迷于，热衷于

be alien to 与…相异，与…格格不入

broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野

a sheer waste of time 纯粹浪费时间

slip into 陷入，堕入

have expertise in 有…的专业知识

convert into把…转化成…

regard as 把…看作…

put effort into 把精力花费在…

make use of 利用

sign up 报名参加

be qualified to 能胜任…

buy out 出钱使…放弃地位

in desperate need of 迫切需要

be mean to 对…刻薄

derive from 得自

teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿

take away 带走，拿走

be suspected of 被怀疑（做…）

on behalf of 作为…的代表；为了…的利益

be irritated with 被激怒

thrive on 因…繁荣发展

place a strain on 使…（极度）紧张，造成压力

pose a threat to 对…造成威胁