高中语法详解:祈使句的知识点总结
祈使句后也可以加简略问句,表示语气。
否定祈使句+will you?
肯定祈使句+won’t you?
肯定祈使句+will you?(表示请求)
Let’s … + shall we?
Let us … + will you?
Let +第三人称……+ will you?
注:let us与let’s的区别:
(1)let us do sth. 让(或允许)我们做某事;即提出请求,请对方允许,而对方不做,只有我们做。附加疑问句用will you?
如:Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下,好吗?
(2)let’s do sth. 咱们去做某事吧;即提出建议,劝诱对方一同做某事,附加疑问句用shall we?
如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱们去野餐吧,好吗?
总结祈使句的用法
祈使句所能表达的含义:
命令:Make your bed at once! 马上把床铺好!
禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!
请求,恳求:Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Help! 救命!
忠告,劝告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡觉前把门锁上。
建议,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱们举行个聚会吧。
Take the first street on the left.走右边第一条街。
邀请:Make yourself at home! 请自便(别客气)
Come in and sit down. 进来坐。
Help yourself to some fruit. 吃点水果。
提供:Have some orange juice. 喝点橙汁吧。
祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(过得)愉快!
警告,威胁:Look out! 当心!
Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那样做会倒霉的!
允诺:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作业就给你买吃的。
诅咒:Go to hell! 滚!
自忖:Let me see now. 让我考虑考虑。
祈使句后也可以加简略问句,表示语气。
否定祈使句+will you?
肯定祈使句+won’t you?
肯定祈使句+will you?(表示请求)
Let’s … + shall we?
Let us … + will you?
Let +第三人称……+ will you?
注:let us与let’s的区别:
(1)let us do sth. 让(或允许)我们做某事;即提出请求,请对方允许,而对方不做,只有我们做。附加疑问句用will you?
如:Let us have a rest, will you? 让我们休息一下,好吗?
(2)let’s do sth. 咱们去做某事吧;即提出建议,劝诱对方一同做某事,附加疑问句用shall we?
如:Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱们去野餐吧,好吗?
总结祈使句的用法
祈使句所能表达的含义:
命令:Make your bed at once! 马上把床铺好!
禁止:Don’t touch! 不要碰!
请求,恳求:Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Help! 救命!
忠告,劝告:Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡觉前把门锁上。
建议,指示:Let’s have a party! 咱们举行个聚会吧。
Take the first street on the left.走右边第一条街。
邀请:Make yourself at home! 请自便(别客气)
Come in and sit down. 进来坐。
Help yourself to some fruit. 吃点水果。
提供:Have some orange juice. 喝点橙汁吧。
祝愿:Have a good time! 祝你(过得)愉快!
警告,威胁:Look out! 当心!
Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那样做会倒霉的!
允诺:Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作业就给你买吃的。
诅咒:Go to hell! 滚!
自忖:Let me see now. 让我考虑考虑。