职称英语考试综合类C词汇选项练习题和解析3
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于break的练习题：
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B) matches
C) maintains D) announces
9.A. break是多义词， 其常见的词义为打破, 违犯, 折断， 在句中break用作及物动词，其带有宾语record, 因此break在句子中的词义为打破。选项A的词义与之接近：beat the record/打破纪录。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
beat defeat 打败
maintain hold - claim主张
announce declare proclaim 宣布
10. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
10.D. complete作为动词使用时， 其词义为完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多义词，其常见词义为做, 实行, 尽力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于achieve的练习题：
11. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
11.C. achieve的基本词义为实现， 获得， 因此C是答案。
achieve attain gain obtain 获得
reach arrive at get to 到达
take是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：
take ones time 从容不迫
take sb.s temperature 量体温
take medicine 吃药
take off 拿掉, 脱衣, 起飞
take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据
take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接管
12. We had a long conversation about her parents.
A) talk B) speech
C) debate D) discussion
12.A. conversation是谈话， 因此选项A词义最接近。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
debate discussion 讨论
13. Please let me know if you are able to attend the meeting.
A) go to B) prepare for
C) speak to D) do to
13.A. attend的词义为参加，因此A是答案。 do to不是固定搭配结构。
类似结构：
go to school / attend school 上学
14. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A) calculation B) computation
C) consideration D) assessment
14.C. account是多义词， 其词义为计算，帐目， 说明 ，短语结构中account的词义为考虑，因此C是答案。 takeinto consideration也是固定搭配的短语结构。
15.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
15.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配结构， 其含义为决心， 决定， 因此D是答案。
make up ones mind decide be determined 决心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 试图
短语give up出现频率也较高，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于give up的练习题：
16. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
16. D. give up是放弃， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
类似结构：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...
职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于break的练习题：
9. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A) beats B) matches
C) maintains D) announces
9.A. break是多义词， 其常见的词义为打破, 违犯, 折断， 在句中break用作及物动词，其带有宾语record, 因此break在句子中的词义为打破。选项A的词义与之接近：beat the record/打破纪录。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
beat defeat 打败
maintain hold - claim主张
announce declare proclaim 宣布
10. It took me exactly a week to complete the work.
A) do B) achieve
C) improve D) finish
10.D. complete作为动词使用时， 其词义为完成， 因此D是答案。Do是多义词，其常见词义为做, 实行, 尽力, 制作。
重要句型：
It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个小时的时间。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
finish accomplish complete fulfill 完成
achieve是高频词汇，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于achieve的练习题：
11. He achieved success through hard work.
A) reached B) reaped
C) attained D) took
11.C. achieve的基本词义为实现， 获得， 因此C是答案。
achieve attain gain obtain 获得
reach arrive at get to 到达
take是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见考察点：
take ones time 从容不迫
take sb.s temperature 量体温
take medicine 吃药
take off 拿掉, 脱衣, 起飞
take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据
take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接管
12. We had a long conversation about her parents.
A) talk B) speech
C) debate D) discussion
12.A. conversation是谈话， 因此选项A词义最接近。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组：
debate discussion 讨论
13. Please let me know if you are able to attend the meeting.
A) go to B) prepare for
C) speak to D) do to
13.A. attend的词义为参加，因此A是答案。 do to不是固定搭配结构。
类似结构：
go to school / attend school 上学
14. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A) calculation B) computation
C) consideration D) assessment
14.C. account是多义词， 其词义为计算，帐目， 说明 ，短语结构中account的词义为考虑，因此C是答案。 takeinto consideration也是固定搭配的短语结构。
15.They have made up their mind to give up smoking.
A) tried B) attempted
C) agreed D) decided
15.D. make up ones mind是固定搭配结构， 其含义为决心， 决定， 因此D是答案。
make up ones mind decide be determined 决心
agree consent 同意
try attempt 试图
短语give up出现频率也较高，职称英语词汇选项练习部分出现了关于give up的练习题：
16. They have given up the hope to save their friends from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned
C) built D) strengthened
16. D. give up是放弃， 因此B是答案。
save ...from...拯救...使免予遭受到...
类似结构：
prevent ...from...防止... 使免予遭受到...
protect...from...保护...使免予遭受到...
