职称英语考试理工类B级词汇精选练习
词汇选项
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Our English teacher is sick.
A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job.
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1 C 题干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是体弱的。mad是发疯的。
2 A look for是寻找。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是试图找到，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟look for近似。Read是阅读。buy是购买。Borrow是借入。
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。
4 C physician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；student学生。
5 B branch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：根；base：基础。
6 答案为A.gauge的意思是估计，精确测量。选项A（measure）的意思是测量，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
7.答案为B.sensible的意思是明智的，与选项B（reasonable）意思相同，所以选B.
8.答案为B.contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是被污染的，弄脏的，选项B（polluted） 的意思也是被污染的，两者意思相同，故选B.
9.答案为A.sustain在这里的意思是继续保持，与动词maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是继续保持自己的职位。
10.答案为D.题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是一战栗，颤抖的意思，与选项D意思相同，故选D.
11.答案为C.题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是升级，更新，与improve（改善）意思相近，故C为正确答案。
12.答案为B.hazardous的意思是危险的，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。
13.答案为B.eligible的意思是合格的，有资格当选的，与选项B意思相同，故B为答案。
14.答案为c.accelerate的意思是加速，与speed up意思相同，故选C.
15.答案为D.本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色苍白，浑身无力。weary的意思是疲倦 的，萎靡的，与exhausted意思相近，故选D.
词汇选项
考查应试者理解在一定语境中单词或短语意义的能力。本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fat
B weak
C i11
D mad
2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday
A trying to find
B trying to read
C trying to buy
D trying to borrow
3 I rarely play basketball.
A normally
B seldom
C frequently
D usually
4 My father is a physician.
A researcher
B professor
C doctor
D student
5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.
A center
B division
C root
D base
6 The index is the governments chief gauge of future economic activity
A measure
B opinion
C method
D decision
7 Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first.
A workable
B reasonable
C possible
D available
8 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.
A boiled
B polluted
C mixed
D sweetened
9 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position
A maintain
B better
C acquire
D support
10 She stood there，trembling with fear.
A jumping
B crying
C moving
D shaking
11 Medical facilities are being upgraded.
A expanded
B repaired
C improved
D transferred
12 Rock climbing is hazardous
A interesting
B dangerous
C attractive
D useful
13 John is eligible for this job.
A accepted
B recommended
C rejected
D recommended
14 In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.
A involve
B decrease
C speed up
D give up
15 Mary looked pale and weary.
A worried
B ugly
C silly
D exhausted
答案解析
1 C 题干中的sick是生病的。i11也有此意。fat是胖的。weak是体弱的。mad是发疯的。
2 A look for是寻找。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Many people can not find work许多人找不到工作。find不适合用进行体。try to find是试图找到，也就是说，这种努力不一定有结果，因此在意义上跟look for近似。Read是阅读。buy是购买。Borrow是借入。
3 B rarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。She seldom shows her feelings.她很少流露自己的感情。frequently：经常。She frequently attends academic meetings.她经常参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in winter.流感常在冬天爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。
4 C physician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；student学生。
5 B branch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：根；base：基础。
6 答案为A.gauge的意思是估计，精确测量。选项A（measure）的意思是测量，与画线词意思相近，故A为答案。
7.答案为B.sensible的意思是明智的，与选项B（reasonable）意思相同，所以选B.
8.答案为B.contaminated在这里是形容词，意思是被污染的，弄脏的，选项B（polluted） 的意思也是被污染的，两者意思相同，故选B.
9.答案为A.sustain在这里的意思是继续保持，与动词maintain意思相同。sustain ones position的意思是继续保持自己的职位。
10.答案为D.题句的意思是，他站在那儿，害怕地发抖。tremble是一战栗，颤抖的意思，与选项D意思相同，故选D.
11.答案为C.题句的意思是：医疗设备正在更新。upgrade的意思是升级，更新，与improve（改善）意思相近，故C为正确答案。
12.答案为B.hazardous的意思是危险的，与dangerous意思相同，故B为正确答案。
13.答案为B.eligible的意思是合格的，有资格当选的，与选项B意思相同，故B为答案。
14.答案为c.accelerate的意思是加速，与speed up意思相同，故选C.
15.答案为D.本句的意思是：Mary看上去面色苍白，浑身无力。weary的意思是疲倦 的，萎靡的，与exhausted意思相近，故选D.
