2024年职称英语综合类词汇练习
词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )
A.definite
B.effective
C.qualified
D.deficient
2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )
A.various
B.indifferent
C.many
D.typical
3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )
A.restricted
B.hampered
C.liberated
D.restrained
4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )
A.thought over
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought out
5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )
A.convince
B.satisfy
C.comfort
D.benefit
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )
A.constructive
B.sensitive
C.thoughtful
D.considerable
7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )
A.became better
B.became worse
C.became stronger
D.became weaker
8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed
B.inquired
C.forbidden
D.strived
9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )
A.pulled down
B.rebuilt
C.renovated
D.whitewashed
11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )
A.delayed
B.quick
C.positive
D.unfavorable
12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )
A.reasonable
B.sensible
C.crazy
D.unbelievable
14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )
A.extremely thorough
B.long and strong
C.crazy
D.unconvincing
15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )
A.adhered to
B.abandoned
C.applied
D.adopted
参考答案：
1. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构(经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。Definite adj.明确的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有资格的。
2. 答案选A. 分析：借助句意(这家饭店尽量满足饭店顾客的各种需要)判断答案为A(各种各样的)。Indifferent adj(与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构：在被选项中通常和from搭配使用的动词是C(解放)，所以答案是C。该句含义是他由于视力不好而免服兵役。 Restrict vt.限制, 约束; hamper v.妨碍, 牵制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。
4. 答案选A. 分析：借助句意义(他说每一句话要仔细掂量。)判断A是答案。think over v.仔细考虑, 重新考虑; think about v.考虑, 回想; think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起; think out v.设计出, 解决。
5. 答案选B. 分析：根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使缓和。
6. 答案选C. 分析：D和划线词最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是考虑，除了D以外，只有C有想，考虑的含义，因此C是答案。constructive建设性的，积极的; considerable adj.相当大的, 值得考虑的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的。
7. 答案选B. 分析：借助搭配健康，排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和健康搭配使用，只能说身体 strong或 weak)，再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.恶化。
8. 答案选C. 分析：借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗。
9.答案选C。 分析：uneasy un + easy 。借助划线词的所在的相关结构他感到判断A不是答案; easy没有快乐的的含义，因此排除D。最后借助句意判断C(担忧的)是答案。而其实worried(烦恼的, 为难的, 焦虑的)也是答案。设置被选项特点：近义词，与划线词结构相似词，干扰词。
10.答案选A. 分析：A和B在含义上相反，所以重点注意。借助句意(沿着街道的房子将很快就被。。)判断A(拆毁)合适。
Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复;Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白，设置被选项特点：反义词。
11. 答案选D. 分析：C(积极的，赞同的)和D(反对的，不赞同的)在含义上相反，所以重点注意。借助划线词的搭配结构。。的公众反应和句子中出现的词surprised判(反对的，不赞同的)是答案。设置被选项特点：反义词。
12.答案选D。 分析：B和D在拼写形式上相似，所以重点注意。借助与划线词搭配的结构并且乐于帮助人的判断D(尊重人的, 有礼貌的)是答案。设置被选项特点：形近词。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息灵通的, 熟悉的,见闻广博的。
13.答案选C。分析：A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近义词，而且词义很接近，因此彼此排除掉。而C的含义与它们相反，所以判断C(发疯的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含义很通顺。设置被选项特点：反义词，近义词。Unbelievable adj.难以置信的。
14.答案选A。分析：借助与划线词搭配的结构对问题进行的。。的分析判断A(极其透彻的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。
15.答案选A. 分析：借助与划线词搭配的结构..原则判断A(遵守)正确。Abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃;Apply vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用;Adopt vt.采用, 收养;设置被选项特点：形近词。
词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
1.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks. ( )
A.definite
B.effective
C.qualified
D.deficient
2.The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers. ( )
A.various
B.indifferent
C.many
D.typical
3.He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight. ( )
A.restricted
B.hampered
C.liberated
D.restrained
4. He pondered his words thoroughly.( )
A.thought over
B.thought about
C.thought of
D.thought out
5. We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. ( )
A.convince
B.satisfy
C.comfort
D.benefit
6. We are impressed by his considerate arrangement for our travel. ( )
A.constructive
B.sensitive
C.thoughtful
D.considerable
7. His health had deteriorated while he was in prison. ( )
A.became better
B.became worse
C.became stronger
D.became weaker
8. Smoking is inhibited in public places. ( ) A.instructed
B.inquired
C.forbidden
D.strived
9.The curious look from the strangers around her made he feel uneasy .( )
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
10.It is said that the house along the street will soon be demolished.( )
A.pulled down
B.rebuilt
C.renovated
D.whitewashed
11.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.( )
A.delayed
B.quick
C.positive
D.unfavorable
12.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.( )
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
13.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me. ( )
A.reasonable
B.sensible
C.crazy
D.unbelievable
14.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.( )
A.extremely thorough
B.long and strong
C.crazy
D.unconvincing
15.Not all members states abide by the principle they had agreed on previously.( )
A.adhered to
B.abandoned
C.applied
D.adopted
参考答案：
1. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构(经理)和句子中出现的词语(successfully handling)判断答案应该是C(胜任的)。Definite adj.明确的, 一定的;effective adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象的; deficient adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 不完善的; qualified adj.有资格的。
2. 答案选A. 分析：借助句意(这家饭店尽量满足饭店顾客的各种需要)判断答案为A(各种各样的)。Indifferent adj(与to连用)不感兴趣的;漠不关心的;不注意的;typical adj.典型的, 象征性的。
3. 答案选C. 借助搭配结构：在被选项中通常和from搭配使用的动词是C(解放)，所以答案是C。该句含义是他由于视力不好而免服兵役。 Restrict vt.限制, 约束; hamper v.妨碍, 牵制; restrain vt.抑制, 制止。
4. 答案选A. 分析：借助句意义(他说每一句话要仔细掂量。)判断A是答案。think over v.仔细考虑, 重新考虑; think about v.考虑, 回想; think of v.考虑, 关心, 想起; think out v.设计出, 解决。
5. 答案选B. 分析：根据句意(我们切不可(满足于)仅仅有一点点书本知识。)判断B(使满足)是答案。Convince vt.使确信, 使信服;convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事; benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于; comfort n.安慰, 舒适, 安慰者vt.安慰, 使缓和。
6. 答案选C. 分析：D和划线词最相似，所以很可能不是答案。Consider是考虑，除了D以外，只有C有想，考虑的含义，因此C是答案。constructive建设性的，积极的; considerable adj.相当大的, 值得考虑的;sensitive adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的。
7. 答案选B. 分析：借助搭配健康，排除C和D(strong和 weak都不和健康搭配使用，只能说身体 strong或 weak)，再借助句意(在监狱服刑期间他的健康变得恶化了)判断B(变得更糟糕)是答案。Deteriorate v.恶化。
8. 答案选C. 分析：借助句意(吸烟在公共场合被..)判断C是答案。Instruct vt.教, 命令, 指示; inquire v.询问, 问明, 查究; forbid vt.禁止, 不许; strive v.努力, 奋斗。
9.答案选C。 分析：uneasy un + easy 。借助划线词的所在的相关结构他感到判断A不是答案; easy没有快乐的的含义，因此排除D。最后借助句意判断C(担忧的)是答案。而其实worried(烦恼的, 为难的, 焦虑的)也是答案。设置被选项特点：近义词，与划线词结构相似词，干扰词。
10.答案选A. 分析：A和B在含义上相反，所以重点注意。借助句意(沿着街道的房子将很快就被。。)判断A(拆毁)合适。
Renovate vt.革新, 刷新, 修复;Whitewash n.石灰水, 白色涂料vt.用石灰水把...刷白，设置被选项特点：反义词。
11. 答案选D. 分析：C(积极的，赞同的)和D(反对的，不赞同的)在含义上相反，所以重点注意。借助划线词的搭配结构。。的公众反应和句子中出现的词surprised判(反对的，不赞同的)是答案。设置被选项特点：反义词。
12.答案选D。 分析：B和D在拼写形式上相似，所以重点注意。借助与划线词搭配的结构并且乐于帮助人的判断D(尊重人的, 有礼貌的)是答案。设置被选项特点：形近词。Respectable adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的;well-informed adj.消息灵通的, 熟悉的,见闻广博的。
13.答案选C。分析：A(合理的)和B(明智的)是近义词，而且词义很接近，因此彼此排除掉。而C的含义与它们相反，所以判断C(发疯的)很可能是答案。而且C放在句子中含义很通顺。设置被选项特点：反义词，近义词。Unbelievable adj.难以置信的。
14.答案选A。分析：借助与划线词搭配的结构对问题进行的。。的分析判断A(极其透彻的)unconvincing adj.不足以令人相信的。
15.答案选A. 分析：借助与划线词搭配的结构..原则判断A(遵守)正确。Abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃;Apply vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用;Adopt vt.采用, 收养;设置被选项特点：形近词。
