2024年职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题及答案详解
词汇练习题及答案详解
1.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee
A)spread
B)open
C)show
D) examine
2.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?
A)everlasting
B)long
C)monotonous
D)lengthy
3.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.
A)describes
B)draws
C)writes
4.The telephone system is no longer operative.
A)running
B)moving
C)rotating
D)working
5.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A)shaken
B)fallen
C)damaged
D)trembled
答案：1.C exhibit：显示。show：显示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：开。The conference was opened 011 May l and closed 011 May 4.大会5月1日开幕的，5月4日闭幕。examine：察看。The police mail examined the passport very carefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。
2.A eternal：永久的。everlasting：永久的。I simple callt stand his eternal boasting saying that he is a mall ofgreat importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要 的人物。Were all working for everlasting pcace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long：长的。I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous：单调的。 His report was very monotonous.他的报告很枯燥。lengthy：长的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。
3.A depict：描写。describe：描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman. 这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。thepolice woman asked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。draw：画。t artist is drawing a picture of his hometown.那个美术家在画他的家乡。write：写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences. 初学者已经可以写简单句了。introduce：介绍。Jack inlzodueed Marry to John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。
4.D operative：运作的。work：运作的。We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesnt work.旧的理论已经不灵了。run,.经营。She runs a small shop.她经营着一个小店。move：移动。theearth move round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 rotate：转。The earth rotates round the SUll.地球绕着太阳转。
5 .C wreck：毁坏。damage：毁坏。My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temp~were damaged in the war.许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。shake：摇晃。theouse shakes when a Irain，goes by.火车开过时，房子会晃动。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：颤抖。 The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖，接着她就哭了起来。
词汇练习题及答案详解
1.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee
A)spread
B)open
C)show
D) examine
2.Why cant you stop your eternal complaining?
A)everlasting
B)long
C)monotonous
D)lengthy
3.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.
A)describes
B)draws
C)writes
4.The telephone system is no longer operative.
A)running
B)moving
C)rotating
D)working
5.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A)shaken
B)fallen
C)damaged
D)trembled
答案：1.C exhibit：显示。show：显示。The Chinese soldiers exhibited great bravery in that fierce battle.在那场激烈的战斗中，中国士兵表现出了极大的勇气。The commander showed his talent in defending this glorious city.司令官在保卫这座光荣的城市中表现出了他的才能。spread：伸展。The flyover spreads for a mile and is huge.这座立交桥延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：开。The conference was opened 011 May l and closed 011 May 4.大会5月1日开幕的，5月4日闭幕。examine：察看。The police mail examined the passport very carefully.警察仔细地察看了护照。
2.A eternal：永久的。everlasting：永久的。I simple callt stand his eternal boasting saying that he is a mall ofgreat importance.我简直无法忍受他的永不休止的自吹，把自己说成是个重要 的人物。Were all working for everlasting pcace.我们都在为永久的和平而奋斗。long：长的。I had a long conversation with him today.我今天跟他长谈了一次。monotonous：单调的。 His report was very monotonous.他的报告很枯燥。lengthy：长的。The guest professor gave us a very lengthy lecture this afternoon.客座教授今天下午给我们作了一个很长的讲座。
3.A depict：描写。describe：描写。This novel depicts the life of a traditional Chinese woman. 这本小说描述了一个中国传统妇女的生活。thepolice woman asked her to describe the thief.那个女警察让她描述了那个盗贼。draw：画。t artist is drawing a picture of his hometown.那个美术家在画他的家乡。write：写。The beginners are able to write simple sentences. 初学者已经可以写简单句了。introduce：介绍。Jack inlzodueed Marry to John at the party.在聚会上杰克把玛丽介绍给了约翰。
4.D operative：运作的。work：运作的。We have many radars operative.我们有许多雷达在运转着。The old theory doesnt work.旧的理论已经不灵了。run,.经营。She runs a small shop.她经营着一个小店。move：移动。theearth move round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 rotate：转。The earth rotates round the SUll.地球绕着太阳转。
5 .C wreck：毁坏。damage：毁坏。My car was completely wrecked in the accident.我的车在车祸中完全毁坏了。Many temp~were damaged in the war.许多寺庙在战争中毁坏了。shake：摇晃。theouse shakes when a Irain，goes by.火车开过时，房子会晃动。fall：倒下。The old building was falling to pieces.那座老建筑正在坍塌中。tremble：颤抖。 The girls lips started to tremble and then she began to cry.女孩的嘴唇先是颤抖，接着她就哭了起来。
