英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习85
1.In less than two weeks, I______ .
A.will graduate
B. am graduating
C. have graduated
D.will have graduated
2.If we ______the oil company to build this paper mill, we water pollution now.
A.had not allowed, would not have
B.had not allowed, would not have had
C.didn’t allow, would not have
D.didn’t allow, would not have had
3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain ______.
A.should never lose
B.can never lose
C.should never have lost
D.would never have lost
4. ______I would like to stay, I really must go home.
A.Much as
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. As
5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just ______as he did other American artist.
A.So much
B. as much
C. as more
D. so more
答案：
1.【译文】不到两周，我就要毕业了。
【解释】时态题。考查将来完成时。将来完成时表示在某个时间或这个时间之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表将来的时间状语。故最佳答案为D。
2.【译文】如果当初我们不同意石油公司建这个造纸厂，现在就不会有水污染的问题了。
【解释】考查虚拟语气。本句是交错时态句。前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。后半句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do 结构。故答案为A。
3.【译文】美国革命被军事历史学家认为是一场英国永远不该输掉的战争。
【解释】考查情态动词辨析。Should have done表示“过去本该做但事实上未做”，而should do并未体现“过去本该做”的意思。Would have done表示“(过去如果发生某事)就会做某事，但事实上未做”。故答案为C。
4.【译文】尽管我很想留在这里，但我真的要回家了。
【解释】考连接词辨析。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装，本句状语much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名词或名词性短语。故答案为A。
5.【译文】Benjamin West是18世纪美国艺术家，他对英国画家的影响同对美国艺术家的影响一样大。
【解释】考查比较结构。as much as表程度间的同级比较。so much as只用于否定句。C、D选项是比较级，意思不对。故答案为B。
1.In less than two weeks, I______ .
A.will graduate
B. am graduating
C. have graduated
D.will have graduated
2.If we ______the oil company to build this paper mill, we water pollution now.
A.had not allowed, would not have
B.had not allowed, would not have had
C.didn’t allow, would not have
D.didn’t allow, would not have had
3.The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain ______.
A.should never lose
B.can never lose
C.should never have lost
D.would never have lost
4. ______I would like to stay, I really must go home.
A.Much as
B. In spite of
C. Despite
D. As
5.Benjamin West was an eighteenth century American artist who influenced British painters just ______as he did other American artist.
A.So much
B. as much
C. as more
D. so more
答案：
1.【译文】不到两周，我就要毕业了。
【解释】时态题。考查将来完成时。将来完成时表示在某个时间或这个时间之前完成的工作。In less than two weeks是典型的表将来的时间状语。故最佳答案为D。
2.【译文】如果当初我们不同意石油公司建这个造纸厂，现在就不会有水污染的问题了。
【解释】考查虚拟语气。本句是交错时态句。前半句是对过去事实的虚拟，用过去完成时。后半句是对现在事实的虚拟，用would do 结构。故答案为A。
3.【译文】美国革命被军事历史学家认为是一场英国永远不该输掉的战争。
【解释】考查情态动词辨析。Should have done表示“过去本该做但事实上未做”，而should do并未体现“过去本该做”的意思。Would have done表示“(过去如果发生某事)就会做某事，但事实上未做”。故答案为C。
4.【译文】尽管我很想留在这里，但我真的要回家了。
【解释】考连接词辨析。as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装，本句状语much提前。 In spite of 和despite后面接名词或名词性短语。故答案为A。
5.【译文】Benjamin West是18世纪美国艺术家，他对英国画家的影响同对美国艺术家的影响一样大。
【解释】考查比较结构。as much as表程度间的同级比较。so much as只用于否定句。C、D选项是比较级，意思不对。故答案为B。
