专四考前恶补:语法词汇

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专四考前恶补:语法词汇

  1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

  A comparison B proportion C association D calculation

  2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

  A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting

  3. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it__.

  A in detail B in brief C in short D in all

  4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

  A with B off C up D against

  5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

  A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

  答案:

  1-5AABBA

  1.选A ①in comparison with与比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与联合,与共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

  2.选A make ones last appearance 最后一次露面

  3.选B ①in brief简短地,简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之,用在表总结的场合 You cant make me! I wont do it! In short, no!

  4.选B ①level off达到平衡,稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

  ②level with和一样,坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使升高,到同一个平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.

  5.选A 根据句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果关系,所以选consequently表因此。

  1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely__.

  A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted

  2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

  A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with

  3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

  A against B with C to D for

  4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

  A leaving B will leave C left D leave

  5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

  A sunk B reduced C forced D declined

  答案:

  1-5 ADCCB

  1.选A justified做有根据的,正确的If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是没有根据的,没有必要的

  2.选D ①flush with齐平,同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行,类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等,获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的,一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

  3.选C ratio表两者之间的比率或比例常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

  4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。

  5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.

  1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.

  A comparison B proportion C association D calculation

  2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.

  A appearance B engagement C gathering D meeting

  3. There is no much time left, so Ill tell you about it__.

  A in detail B in brief C in short D in all

  4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.

  A with B off C up D against

  5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.

  A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

  答案:

  1-5AABBA

  1.选A ①in comparison with与比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与成比例 The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与联合,与共同 They finished the work in association with their friends.

  2.选A make ones last appearance 最后一次露面

  3.选B ①in brief简短地,简言之 This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之,用在表总结的场合 You cant make me! I wont do it! In short, no!

  4.选B ①level off达到平衡,稳定 Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.

  ②level with和一样,坦率诚实地对待 She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使升高,到同一个平面上,提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.

  5.选A 根据句子的意思,可以看出and前后表因果关系,所以选consequently表因此。

  1. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely__.

  A unjustified B unjust C misguided D unaccepted

  2. The river is already __ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with a likely flood

  A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with

  3. The ratio of the work done by the machine__ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

  A against B with C to D for

  4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

  A leaving B will leave C left D leave

  5. During the famine, many people were __ to going without food for days.

  A sunk B reduced C forced D declined

  答案:

  1-5 ADCCB

  1.选A justified做有根据的,正确的If the subject matter is justified,and the city is threatened with a likely flood.所以unjustified就是没有根据的,没有必要的

  2.选D ①flush with齐平,同高 These cupboards are flush with the wall. ② parallel to 平行,类似 My feelings in this matter are parallel to yours. ③ level in同等,获同样成功 The two girls are just about level in mathematics. ④flat 平坦的,一般不与介词on搭配The surface of most tables is flat.

  3.选C ratio表两者之间的比率或比例常月to搭配 The ratio of 10 to 5 is 2 to 1.

  4.选C 此处and连接的应该是和第一个done并列的过去分词。

  5.选B be reduced to doing sth不得不做某事 He was reduced to begging in the streets./He was reduced to despair./ Its people were thus reduced to slavery.

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