四级语法专项练习题虚拟语气1
十一、虚拟语气
1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.
A)could not have attended C)have not attended
B)did not attend D)had not attended
2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.
A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not
3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.
A)were to be selling should die B)would not be selling had died
C)would be selling had not died D)would not be selling had not died
4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.
A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.
A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles
6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.
A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fine
C)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine
7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.
A)didn t stay B)won t stay
C)wouldn t have stayed D)wouldn t stay
8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.
A)might have been B)would be
C)might be D)had been
9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.
A)could be able to help B)would be able to help
C)would help D)could help
10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.
A)must have given B)gave
C)should have given D)had given
11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.
A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise
12. My hat was here a second ago but now it s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!
A)must have made B)must be making
C)must make D)must have been made
13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son s sleep.
A)would interfere with B)interfered with
C)had interfered with D)should interfere with
14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.
A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened
15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.
A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwise
C)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been
16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.
A)didn t need to carry B)could not carry
C)didn t have to carry D)needn t have carried
17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy s hands
A)might fall B)should fall
C)would fall D)will fall
18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. I learned nothing in class.
A)had stayed B)was staying
C)stayed D)would stay
19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.
A)could not have been solved B)could not be solved
C)can not be solved D)could not have solved
20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.
A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains
21. I d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.
A)stayed; didn t do B)stayed; don t do C)stay; don t D)stayed; did
22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.
A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent
23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?
A)have B)will C)has D)should
24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.
A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be
答案
1 d 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 d 7 b 8 a 9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 c 21 a 22 a 23 d 24 b
十一、虚拟语气
1. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I ______ it.
A)could not have attended C)have not attended
B)did not attend D)had not attended
2. _____his timely arrival, the boy would have been drowned.
A)But for B)Even if C)Except for D)If not
3. He _____ ice-cream on the beach if his father _____ last year, leaving nothing but debts.
A)were to be selling should die B)would not be selling had died
C)would be selling had not died D)would not be selling had not died
4. At the last committee meeting, the motion that the club _____ open until midnight was defeated.
A)would remain B)remain C)remained D)be remained
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______round the earth.
A)were circling B)is circling C)be circling D)circles
6. ______, we shall go on a picnic.
A)If the weather to be fine B)Had the weather been fine
C)If the weather be fine D)Should the weather be fine
7. They must have liked the apartment, or they ______ so long.
A)didn t stay B)won t stay
C)wouldn t have stayed D)wouldn t stay
8. Had she been older, she_____ less sympathetic.
A)might have been B)would be
C)might be D)had been
9. I will be obliged if you_____ me.
A)could be able to help B)would be able to help
C)would help D)could help
10. He_____ ten lectures on African literature, but he only gave three because of his illness.
A)must have given B)gave
C)should have given D)had given
11.Through worldly loss he came to an insight into spiritual truth to which he might______ have been a stranger.
A)no more B)no less C)neither D)otherwise
12. My hat was here a second ago but now it s missing. Someone_____ a joke about me!
A)must have made B)must be making
C)must make D)must have been made
13. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside_____ her son s sleep.
A)would interfere with B)interfered with
C)had interfered with D)should interfere with
14. It is strange that such a thing_____ in your school.
A)happens B)happened C)should happen D)had happened
15. His advice has made the design better than it_____.
A)had otherwise been B)would be otherwise
C)has otherwise be D)would otherwise have been
16. You_____ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.
A)didn t need to carry B)could not carry
C)didn t have to carry D)needn t have carried
17. He burned all the important documents for fear that they_____ into the enemy s hands
A)might fall B)should fall
C)would fall D)will fall
18. It would have been just as satisfactory if I_____ at home. I learned nothing in class.
A)had stayed B)was staying
C)stayed D)would stay
19. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems on space flight_____.
A)could not have been solved B)could not be solved
C)can not be solved D)could not have solved
20. He took his raincoat with him lest it___.
A)rained B)should rain C)would rain D)rains
21. I d rather you just___ in bed and___ anything for at least two weeks.
A)stayed; didn t do B)stayed; don t do C)stay; don t D)stayed; did
22. The doctor ordered that the wounded soldiers___ to the hospital without any delay.
A)be sent C)will be sent B)have been sent D)must be sent
23. What do you think of his proposal that we___ put on a play at the English evening?
A)have B)will C)has D)should
24. No one would imagine that this city was just a night s journey from here. It seemed as though___ in another world.
A)it being of B)it were C)it was D)it to be
答案
1 d 2 a 3 d 4 c 5 a 6 d 7 b 8 a 9 d 10 b 11d 12 a 13 d 14 c 15 d 16 d 17 c 18 a 19 a 20 c 21 a 22 a 23 d 24 b
