英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解
1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.
2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.
3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.
4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.
5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria
promote overflowed dominate monitored
increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted
答案：
1.选。这本书有望在畅销书排行榜中名列前茅。
2.选。为了防止冬季发生洪水，计算机随时都在监控大坝的水流量。
3.选。切沃尔先生，如果你不适当地监管孩子，他们就会捣乱。
4.选。有时候你无法想象我会感觉我的职责多么神圣。
5.选。玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于西布卢姆菲尔德的家逃往了奥地利的故乡。
1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.
3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.
5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.
emitted translated transfer access
convey manner procedure remove
答案：
1.选。他希望公司能把他调到巴黎的分公司。
2.选。激光放射出的光束与闪光灯发出的光在许多方面是不同的。
3.选。英国政府一再表示提供给孩子接触信息高速公路的机会是重中之重。
4.选。通讯技术的迅速发展正在改变人们跨越时空沟通的方式。
5.选。打手势是传达信息的一种重要手段。
1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.
2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.
3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.
effected escape affected disposed
threatened disappeared roar miss
答案:
1.选。有批评家认为，电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。
2.选。经理敦促它的员工不要错过这个大好机会。
3.选。许多曾经被高度评价的选手已从网球场上消失了。
4.选。飞机引擎的轰鸣声宣布了空袭的来临。
5.选。那个国家的经济危机已经威胁到政府的稳定。
1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.
3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.
4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.
6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.
context reinforcing circumstances bothered
strengthens inspired increasing sparked
interfered
答案：
1.选.我很抱歉在这种场合问你这么多问题，打扰了。
2.选.同样的因素促使工资和价格同时上涨，二者相互推动。
3.选.探险队队长激励每个人都以他为榜样。
4.选.我们被告知，在任何情况下不得使用办公室电话办私事。
5.选.他们相信竞争不会腐蚀民族精神，而是会使其振奋。
6.选.我们的这项工作是在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下展开的。
1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
take profitable forceful available
bring make defending ready
descend ascend declining inclining
答案及解析:
1.选。
我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。
take vt.带，携带;做;乘，上;测定，拍;记录;理解，领会
take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为;take in 接受，接纳，吸收;包括;领会，理解;欺骗;take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;take on 开始雇用;呈现，具有;同...较量，接受...的挑战;承担，从事;take out 带...出去;除掉，毁掉;取得，办理;对...发泄;take over 接受，接管;承袭，借用;take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢;开始从事，形成...的习惯;take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;接受邀请;与...成朋友
Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。
2.选。
计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。
bring vt.带来，拿来;把...引来;促使，说服，劝使;使发生，使处于某种状态
bring about 导致，引起;bring around/round 说服，使信服;使恢复知觉;bring to 使恢复知觉;bring forth 产生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提议;bring off 使实现，做成;bring on 引起，助长，促进;bring out 出版，推出;使显出;激起，引起;bring through 使脱险，使安全度过;bring up 养育，教养;提出;bring the house down 赢得观众的欢呼声
A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。
3.选。
经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。
available adj.现成可用的，手边的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得联系的
be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百计
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。
4.选。
购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的
a profitable deal 有利可图的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午
We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。
5.选。
这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保护，保卫;替...辩护
a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师;defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人;defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利
When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
6.选。
除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。
decline vi.下降，减少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少;衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝
sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声;a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降
The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。
7.选。
我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。
descend vi.下来，下降;袭击;祖传 vt.走下，爬下
descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来;descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人
We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。
1.This book is expected to ______ the best-seller lists.
2.To prevent flooding in winter the water flowing from the dam is constantly ______ by a computer.
3.If you dont ______ the children properly, Mr. Chiver, theyll just run riot.
4.You cannot imagine how ______ I feel with my duties sometimes.
5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her homw in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria
promote overflowed dominate monitored
increasingly supervise overwhelmed conducted
答案：
1.选。这本书有望在畅销书排行榜中名列前茅。
2.选。为了防止冬季发生洪水，计算机随时都在监控大坝的水流量。
3.选。切沃尔先生，如果你不适当地监管孩子，他们就会捣乱。
4.选。有时候你无法想象我会感觉我的职责多么神圣。
5.选。玛丽越来越想家，对美国越来越不满，因此她离开了位于西布卢姆菲尔德的家逃往了奥地利的故乡。
1.He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.
2.The beam that is ______ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.
3.The British government often says that furnishing children with ______ to the information superhighway is a top priority.
4.The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ____ in which people communicate across time and space.
5.Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.
emitted translated transfer access
convey manner procedure remove
答案：
1.选。他希望公司能把他调到巴黎的分公司。
2.选。激光放射出的光束与闪光灯发出的光在许多方面是不同的。
3.选。英国政府一再表示提供给孩子接触信息高速公路的机会是重中之重。
4.选。通讯技术的迅速发展正在改变人们跨越时空沟通的方式。
5.选。打手势是传达信息的一种重要手段。
1.Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising had ______ the quality of the programs.
2.The manager urged his staff not to ______ the splendid opportunity.
3.Many a player who had been highly thought of has _____ from the tennis scene.
4.The _____ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.
5.The economic crises in that country have _____ the stability of the government.
effected escape affected disposed
threatened disappeared roar miss
答案:
1.选。有批评家认为，电视被大量的广告所控制，这影响了节目的质量。
2.选。经理敦促它的员工不要错过这个大好机会。
3.选。许多曾经被高度评价的选手已从网球场上消失了。
4.选。飞机引擎的轰鸣声宣布了空袭的来临。
5.选。那个国家的经济危机已经威胁到政府的稳定。
1. Im very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
2. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one ______ the other.
3. The leader of the expedition ______ everyone to follow his example.
4. We have been told that under no ______ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
5. Competition, they believe, ______ the national character than corrupt it.
6. We are doing this work in the ______ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.
context reinforcing circumstances bothered
strengthens inspired increasing sparked
interfered
答案：
1.选.我很抱歉在这种场合问你这么多问题，打扰了。
2.选.同样的因素促使工资和价格同时上涨，二者相互推动。
3.选.探险队队长激励每个人都以他为榜样。
4.选.我们被告知，在任何情况下不得使用办公室电话办私事。
5.选.他们相信竞争不会腐蚀民族精神，而是会使其振奋。
6.选.我们的这项工作是在经济、社会和文化领域改革的背景下展开的。
1. Id ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
take profitable forceful available
bring make defending ready
descend ascend declining inclining
答案及解析:
1.选。
我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。
take vt.带，携带;做;乘，上;测定，拍;记录;理解，领会
take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为;take in 接受，接纳，吸收;包括;领会，理解;欺骗;take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开;take on 开始雇用;呈现，具有;同...较量，接受...的挑战;承担，从事;take out 带...出去;除掉，毁掉;取得，办理;对...发泄;take over 接受，接管;承袭，借用;take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢;开始从事，形成...的习惯;take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去，占据;接受邀请;与...成朋友
Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。
2.选。
计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。
bring vt.带来，拿来;把...引来;促使，说服，劝使;使发生，使处于某种状态
bring about 导致，引起;bring around/round 说服，使信服;使恢复知觉;bring to 使恢复知觉;bring forth 产生，提出;bring forward 提前;提出，提议;bring off 使实现，做成;bring on 引起，助长，促进;bring out 出版，推出;使显出;激起，引起;bring through 使脱险，使安全度过;bring up 养育，教养;提出;bring the house down 赢得观众的欢呼声
A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。
3.选。
经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。
available adj.现成可用的，手边的;可得到的，可利用的;可取得联系的
be available for use 可加以利用;employ all available means 千方百计
Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。
4.选。
购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的
a profitable deal 有利可图的交易;spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午
We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。
5.选。
这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保护，保卫;替...辩护
a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师;defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害;defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人;defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利
When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
6.选。
除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。
decline vi.下降，减少;衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少;衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝
sbs declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声;a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降;production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降
The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。
7.选。
我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。
descend vi.下来，下降;袭击;祖传 vt.走下，爬下
descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来;descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人
We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。
