2023年12月大学英语四级翻译的训练（46）

　　　　今天的翻译题是： 　　1 You would have been better now if ___________ 　　2 In______________.

　　2.In______________，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

　　答案解析:

　　1.答案:you had kept taking/having this medicine before

　　详解:

　　考查虚拟语气:表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词，主句中的谓语动词用should或wouldhave+过去分词。

　　考查固定搭配:坚持做某事的表达是keep doing sth。

　　考查短语:吃药的表达是take/have medicine。

　　2.答案:view of his going against his mothers will

　　详解:

　　考查介词短语:鉴于的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。

　　考查词组:违背的表达是go against。

　　考查词汇:意愿的表达为will。