四级考试完形填空真题精练（10）
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends, what they were willing to give in __62__, and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61. A) on B) of C) to D) for
62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return
63. A) about B) of C) with D) by
64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences
65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears
66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil
67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract
68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation
69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play
70. A) all B) any C) other D) those
71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions
72. A) between B) on C) in D) for
73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy
74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve
75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central
76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look
77. A) most B) more C) least D) less
78. A) people B) who C) what D) friends
79. A) conclusion B) summary C) decision D) claim
80. A) moreover B) however C) still D) yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从上期望获得。因此，选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示以作为回报。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：Im trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。
64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示导致的结果，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。表示个人与个人之间，用individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定)，故选A。其他选项的意思分别是：B附着，联系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此，选play。
70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了市民、职员、职业社团成员等角色后，还加上其他的组织机构。故选C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。
72.A表示人与人之间用between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指(杂志或报刊)的期，故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：A使安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从文意可判断，选择C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是重要、关键的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。
78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代很多人，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是结论，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：B总结;C.决定;D.主张。
80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解64，66，70，71，77
词义辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介词61，63，72
普通词汇75
连词80
定语从句78
小结：
根据考查知识点的分布情况，这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的，明显的上下文理解占25%，与词汇相关题目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一个语法结构：定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目，并针对它们进行有效的复习。
More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what they expected __61__ friends, what they were willing to give in __62__, and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.
Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.
The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.
61. A) on B) of C) to D) for
62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return
63. A) about B) of C) with D) by
64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences
65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears
66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil
67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract
68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation
69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play
70. A) all B) any C) other D) those
71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions
72. A) between B) on C) in D) for
73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy
74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve
75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central
76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look
77. A) most B) more C) least D) less
78. A) people B) who C) what D) friends
79. A) conclusion B) summary C) decision D) claim
80. A) moreover B) however C) still D) yet
【答案】：
61.B62.D63.C64.C65.D
66.C67.A68.B69.D
70.C
71.C72.A73.B74.C75.D
76.D77.A78.B
79.A80.B
【答案解析】：
61.B此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从上期望获得。因此，选择of。
62.D此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示以作为回报。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。
63.C此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：Im trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。
64.C此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。
65.D此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示似乎lead to表示导致的结果，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。
66.C此题考查上下文理解。译文为：友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。表示个人与个人之间，用individual。
67.A此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定)，故选A。其他选项的意思分别是：B附着，联系;C.控制;D.吸引。
68.B此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。
69.D此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示扮演的角色。因此，选play。
70.C此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了市民、职员、职业社团成员等角色后，还加上其他的组织机构。故选C。
71.C后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。
72.A表示人与人之间用between。
73.B此题考查词义辨析。原文中Psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指(杂志或报刊)的期，故应选此项。
74.C此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：A使安全;B使确定;C确认;D解决。从文意可判断，选择C。B的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。
75.D作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是重要、关键的意思。
76.D此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。
77.A此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。
78.B这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代很多人，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。
79.A此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是结论，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：B总结;C.决定;D.主张。
80.B这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。
知识点分布情况表
考查知识点题号
语篇理解64，66，70，71，77
词义辨析67，68，73，74，79
固定搭配62，65，69，76
介词61，63，72
普通词汇75
连词80
定语从句78
小结：
根据考查知识点的分布情况，这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的，明显的上下文理解占25%，与词汇相关题目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一个语法结构：定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目，并针对它们进行有效的复习。
