考研英语阅读理解必备的短语（1）
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be abso rbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without a ccident 安全地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与一致 . out of onesaccord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照, 根据
12. on ones own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) 自行负责
3) 依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
15. account for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of 由于,因为.
17. on no account绝不要 ,无论如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 习惯于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ; 使自己适应于
23. adapt 改编, 改写
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to除外
26. adhere to 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust.. 调节; 适应;
29. admit of 的可能，留有的余地.
30. in advance 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of 利用.
34. agree with 赞同 agree to 同意
35. in agreement 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在之前, 超过. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; at all 一点也不;
all at once突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; allbut 几乎.
41. allow for 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to 总计, 等于.
43. answer for 对负责.
44. answer to 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; applyfor申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与有关;适用
50. approve of 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地;得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地;
54. be ashamed of 以为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信.
56. attach 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
58. attend to 注意,照顾;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法
60. attributeto把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average 平均
62. aware of 意识到,知道.
63. at the back of 在后面
64. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起.
65. at ones back 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台
66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
67. behind ones back 背着某人
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上
70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以开始. to begin with 首先, 第一
72. on behalf of 以名义
73. believe in 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了的利益
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . ; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 ; be busy d oing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
93. in any case无论如何
94. in case 万一;
95. in case of 如果发生万一
in the case of 至于, 就而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of 偶然
102. for a change换换环境
103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
104. in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由管
105. take charge of 负责管理
106. chargefor 因索取 , charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有
107. round the clock 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to priso n把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common 有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with 和要好.
112. comparewith 把与比较
113. compareto 把比作
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with 和比起来
116. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. 向某人 抱怨 complain ; complement ; compliment
118. comply with 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of 想 象,设想
120. concentrate on 集中,专心
121. be concerned with 与有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that 以为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition 健康状况好/不好 . ; in good condition处于良好状态
127. confess 承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in 对讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confineto 把限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定
134. conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with关于,
138. be conscious of觉察,知道
139. consent to同意
140. in consequence 结果
141. in consequence of 由于的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of 无论如何也不
145.takeinto consideration 考虑到, 把考虑进去
146. considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of由组成的. consistin主要在于. consist with符合,与一致
148. be consistent with与一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见,就向请教
150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with 满足于b e content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to 与相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrastwith 把与相对
155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control 控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便
159. convince sb. of 使某人确信,tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做
160. cope with应付, 处理
161. in the corner在角落里;on the comer o f a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in atight corner陷入困境
162. correspond 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in the course 在过程中
168. in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger处于危险中; ;be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; dateback to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始
175. deal with 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴
to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in喜欢, 取乐
180. take delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derivefrom从取得,由来的.derive from起源于
186. despair of 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ fromin 与的区别在于
193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. for 因解雇, 开除
195. fall back 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display陈列
197. dispose of 处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引的注意力:be abso rbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lostin ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有
6. access 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without a ccident 安全地,
8. of ones own accord自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与一致 . out of onesaccord with 同.不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照, 根据
12. on ones own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) 自行负责
3) 依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有..重要性.
13. takeinto account把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
15. account for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of 由于,因为.
17. on no account绝不要 ,无论如何不要
18. accuseof 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to 习惯于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ; 使自己适应于
23. adapt 改编, 改写
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to除外
26. adhere to 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust.. 调节; 适应;
29. admit of 的可能，留有的余地.
30. in advance 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of 利用.
34. agree with 赞同 agree to 同意
35. in agreement 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在之前, 超过. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; at all 一点也不;
all at once突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; allbut 几乎.
41. allow for 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to 总计, 等于.
43. answer for 对负责.
44. answer to 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; applyfor申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与有关;适用
50. approve of 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from 由引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地;得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地;
54. be ashamed of 以为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. 向保证, 使确信.
56. attach 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. 试图做
58. attend to 注意,照顾;attend on 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法
60. attributeto把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average 平均
62. aware of 意识到,知道.
63. at the back of 在后面
64. in the back of 在后部; on the back of 在后部; be on ones back 卧病不起.
65. at ones back 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台
66. turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃
67. behind ones back 背着某人
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上
70. beatat 在运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以开始. to begin with 首先, 第一
72. on behalf of 以名义
73. believe in 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了的利益
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . ; blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花 be in blossom开花 come into blossom开花
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 ; be busy d oing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的
93. in any case无论如何
94. in case 万一;
95. in case of 如果发生万一
in the case of 至于, 就而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99. be certain of 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of 偶然
102. for a change换换环境
103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有
104. in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由管
105. take charge of 负责管理
106. chargefor 因索取 , charge sb. withsth. 控告某人犯有
107. round the clock 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to priso n把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common 有共同之处,共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with 和要好.
112. comparewith 把与比较
113. compareto 把比作
114. by comparison 比较起来
115. in comparison with 和比起来
116. compensate for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补
117. complain of 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. 向某人 抱怨 complain ; complement ; compliment
118. comply with 遵守, 依从
119. conceive of 想 象,设想
120. concentrate on 集中,专心
121. be concerned with 与有关
122. concern oneself about / with 关心
123. in conclusion最后一点; at the conclusion of 当结束时;
124. condemn sb. to 判决
125. on condition that 以为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
126. in / out of condition 健康状况好/不好 . ; in good condition处于良好状态
127. confess 承认, 供认;
confess to a crime 承认罪行.
128. confide in 对讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对的信赖
131. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
132. confineto 把限制在某范围内
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定
134. conform to 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with 面对, 面临
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
137. in connection with关于,
138. be conscious of觉察,知道
139. consent to同意
140. in consequence 结果
141. in consequence of 由于的结果
142. under consideration 在考虑中
143. in consideration of 无论如何也不
145.takeinto consideration 考虑到, 把考虑进去
146. considerate 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147. consist of由组成的. consistin主要在于. consist with符合,与一致
148. be consistent with与一致. be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见,就向请教
150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with 满足于b e content to do sth. 愿意做某事
152. contrary to 与相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrastwith 把与相对
155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control 控制住 out of control无法控制
158. at ones convenience 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对方便
159. convince sb. of 使某人确信,tryto persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做
160. cope with应付, 处理
161. in the corner在角落里;on the comer o f a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in atight corner陷入困境
162. correspond 通信
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以为代价
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地
167. in the course 在过程中
168. in due course 没经过太久, 到一定时候
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对的危险; be in danger处于危险中; ;be out of danger脱离危险
173. to date 到目前为止
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; dateback to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始
175. deal with 论及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴
to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in喜欢, 取乐
180. take delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求东西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derivefrom从取得,由来的.derive from起源于
186. despair of 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ fromin 与的区别在于
193. in difficulties有困难,处境困难,
194. discharge sb. for 因解雇, 开除
195. fall back 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display陈列
197. dispose of 处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
