浙江省2023年1月高考英语B篇阅读理解深度解读

阅读理解B

Live with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready tojump on that bandwagon.

I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. Ive learned a few things along the way though,which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household.

Zero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.It came off as a bit discouraging.

Yet as the months of reducing waste continued,I did what I could thatwas within my own reach.I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had myown toiletries（洗漱用品），I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable.I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out abit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire.

As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.If you have individuals who are not on board,your words probablywont do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged.

So here is my advice:Lead by action.

24.What do the underlined words“jump on that bandwagon”mean in the first paragraph?

A.Share an apartment with you.

B.Join you in what youre doing.

C.Transform your way of living.

D.Help you to make the decision.

25. What was the attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars？

A.He disapproved of it.

B.He was favorable to it.

C.He was tolerant of it.

D.He didnt care about it.

26.What can we infer about the author?

A. She is quite good at cooking.

B.She respects othersprivacy.

C.She enjoys being a housewife.

D.She is a determined person.

27.What is the text mainly about?

A.How to get on well with other family members.

B.How to have ones own personal space at home.

C.How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.

D.How to control the budget when buying groceries.

参考答案：BADC

文章主旨：本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个践行零废弃生活方式的人，但得不到家人理解和支持，尽管如此，她仍坚持自己的生活方式，并阐述了当我们的行为得不到别人理解和支持时，请"用行动说话"。

答案解析

24.B 本题为词义猜测题，难度较大，因为题目出现在第一段，但答案线索出现在第二三段，内容还特别多。根据第二段第一句I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我就经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点，因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的。和第三段第二、三句I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson,sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.我记得我给父母看了Bea Johnson的视频，分享了我认为用罐子买杂货有多酷，而且垃圾这么少!几天后，我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来，我爸爸评论说，我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢。由此可知，作者五年前开始零废弃的生活方式时，作者并没有得到父母以及她的丈夫的支持和理解。由此可知B选项Join you in what youre doing加入你正在做的事情与jump on that bandwagon意思相近。

25.A 本题为观点态度题，根据第三段倒数第二句A few days later,I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad commented on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere.几天后，我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来，我爸爸评论说，我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢。由此可知，作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买杂货的行为。

26.D本题为推理判断题，根据文章第二、三、四段可知，作者的零废弃生活方式得不到家人的理解和支持，但是作者一直坚持自己的生活方式，说明他是一个坚定的人，最后一段作者的建议“用行动说话”更加表明了作者是一个坚定的人。

27.C 本题为主旨大意题，文章第二三段讲述了作者五年前在家里开始转向零废弃的生活方式，但得不到家人的理解和支持，第四段描述作者仍然坚持自己零废弃的生活方式。最后两段阐述了当自己的行为得不到理解和支持时要"用行动说话"。整篇文章讲述的是如何在家庭中践行零废弃的生活方式。

重难词汇

sustainable adj可持续的sustainv维持，保持lifestylen 生活方式 switch vn改变，转变encouraging adj令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的not-always-supportive adj并不总是给予支持的household n家庭，一家人radical adj激进的，前卫的discouraging adj使人沮丧的，令人泄气的discouraged adj灰心的，丧气的trashn垃圾，废物removev移开，移走personalisev使个性化personal space n 个人空间debaten讨论，辩论v individual n个人；favorable adj赞同的，支持的supportiveadj 支持的，拥护的determined adj坚定的，坚决的determine v 决定，控制determination n决心，坚定；决定transformv使改观，使变形，使转化privacyn隐私 budgetn预算

重难点短语

(the)chances are (that)可能... look to 期望，指望live a more sustainable lifestyle过更可持续的生活方式jumpon the bandwagon 追随潮流switch to转变为a zero waste lifestyle 零废弃的生活方式figure out 弄清楚，弄明白comment on 对...作出评论come off 达到预期效果 within ones reach 在某人力所能及的范围内work on从事于…every so often 有时,偶尔portion out 分配have control（over/of）（对…）有发言权/控制权 speak up（for sb/sth）（尤指为……）说好话，辩护turn...into把...变成on board 喜欢，支持disapprove of 反对，不赞成get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 betolerant of对……容忍（或宽容）

长难句分析

1.I experienced thiswhen I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me.当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我就经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点，因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的。

句式分析：这是由and连接的两个并列句，主要结构为I experienced thisand I continue to experience this with my husband,前面并列句中包含两个时间状语从句when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living with my parents。后面并列句中包含一个原因状语从句as he is not completely zero waste like me。

2.As you make your lifestyle changes,you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing,which can turn itself into a whole household debate.当你改变你的生活方式时，你可能会发现如果别人评论你所做的事情，你会想为自己说话，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。

句式分析：这是一个复合句，主要结构为you may findyourself wanting to speak up for yourself，前面为as 引导的时间状语从句，后面为为if引导的条件状语从句，其中what引导宾语从句做介词on的宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。

参考译文：

和室友住在一起?身边有朋友和家人吗?如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好跟上潮流了。

当我五年前开始转向零浪费的生活方式时，我就经历了这一点，当时我和父母住在一起，我继续和我丈夫一起经历这一点，因为他不像我一样完全是零浪费的。在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞。

几年前，零浪费是一个激进的生活方式运动。我记得我给父母看了Bea Johnson的视频，分享了我认为用罐子买杂货有多酷，而且垃圾这么少!几天后，我带着我的第一罐零废物杂货回来，我爸爸评论说，我去哪里都带着罐子是多么愚蠢。这听起来有点令人沮丧。

然而，随着几个月来减少浪费的持续进行，我做了我力所能及的事情。我有自己的卧室，所以我把不需要的东西搬走。自从我有了自己的洗漱用品，我就能够开始个性化我的日常生活，使之更加可持续。我还经常主动提出自己做饭，所以我把橱柜里的一部分分给了我自己的零浪费食品杂货。也许你的家人不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的私人空间来做出你想要的改变。

当你改变你的生活方式时，你可能会发现如果别人评论你所做的事情，你会想为自己说话，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。如果有人不同意你的观点，你的话可能起不到什么作用，而且往往会让你感到更沮丧。

所以我的建议是:用行动来说话。