(二模前)2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇综合练:12(解析版)
一、单项填空
1-5代词、连词和名词
1.(江苏省东台市创新学校2024届高三12月月考)I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years
of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody
C. anyhow
D. anything
【答案】A
2.(江苏省五校2024届高三上学期英语第二次联考)People are always coming in here borrowing my hammer,
you know, to fix a cart wheel or _______.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】B
【解析】or something或诸如此类的事物。句意:你知道,总是不断有人来这里借我的锤子修理大车轮子或诸如此类的东西(你知道,总是不断有人来这里借我的锤子修理大车轮子什么的)。
3.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2024届高三12月月考二统模拟)He asked me to give him a lift _______ I could make
an explanation about the crowded space in my car. It was so hard to refuse him!
A. until
B. while
C. before
D. when
【答案】C
【解析】before与情态动词can/could连用这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达习惯译成“还没来得及就……”。句意:我还没有来得及解释一下我车里很拥挤他就请求让他搭车。要拒绝他真是太难了!
4.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)Beijing has set the city’s population _______ at 23
million by 2024 due to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.
A. budget
B. ceiling
C. explosion
D. standard
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于饮用水严重短缺以及像交通拥堵这样的“大城市病”,北京提出到2024年把人口限定在2300万人。growth 生长,增长;ceiling 天花板,上限;explosion 爆发,爆炸;control控制,管理。
5.(江苏省南京市、盐城市2024届高三第一次模拟考试)A worldwide _______ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.
A. shift
B. admission
C. witness
D. response
【答案】A
【解析】shift变化;admission承认,准许进入;witness目击者,见证人;response反应,回答,答复。名词词组:shift to 转化于动词词组:shift to。例如:I've been long enough in this job and I'm going to shift to a new one.这份工作我干的时间太长了,所以我想换一份新工作。句意:为了避免危险的气候变化,需要采取的许多行动之一就是全球转向更加健康的饮食。
6-10介词和介词短语
6.(北京市通州区潞河中学2024届高三上学期期中)A broad smile spread _______ Jack’s face when he
eventually gained a scholarship.
A. across
B. through
C. at
D. in
【答案】A
7.(浙江省宁波市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟)I’m the only child in my family, but I am not spoiled by my
parents; _______, I'm independent
A. on average
B. on the contrary
C. on the other hand
D. on the whole
【答案】B
【解析】on average平均;on the contrary相反;on the other hand另一方面;on the whole大体上,基本上,总的来看/说。句意:我是咱们家唯一的孩子,但我没有被父母宠坏。相反,我很独立。故选B。
8.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2024届高三第二次学情检测)It is apparent that the Qing Tombs are influenced by the
Ming Tombs, especially _______ architecture and the way _______ they are placed among the surrounding mountains and valleys.
A. in view of; that
B. in terms of; in which
C. on top of; /
D. on account of; which
【答案】B
【解析】in view of由于,鉴于,基于;in terms of在……方面,就……而言;on top of除……之外;on account of由于,基于;第二空是定语从句,先行词为way可以in which/which/that引导定语从句,也可以不用关系代词。句意:清陵明显受到明陵的影响,尤其是在建筑风格以及根据周围山脉山谷布局选择陵寝地址方面。
9.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2024届高三12月月考二统模拟)The company has changed some of its working
practices _______ complaints and criticism from the customers.
A. in respect to
B. in response to
C. in return for
D. in exchange for
【答案】B
【解析】in respect to关于,涉及;in response to作为……的报答/回应;in return for作为……的交换;in exchange for相应,回答。句意:为了回应来自顾客的抱怨和批评,这家公司改变了一些他的工作方法。故选D。作为对顾客的抱怨和批评的回应,这家公司已经改变了一些工作方面的做法。解析:公司改变工作方法(常规,惯例)来回应顾客的抱怨和批评。所以选D。
10.(江苏省五校2024届高三上学期英语第二次联考)With China’s Singles’ Day approaching, shop owners offer
large discounts _______ high sales volumes created by enthusiastic buyers.
A. in expectation of
B. in regard to
C. in terms of
D. in response to
【答案】A
【解析】in expectation of期望,期待;in regard to关于,至于;in terms of就……而言。in response to作为……的报答/回应。句意:随着中国“光棍节”的临近,店主们提供了大额度的折扣以期待热情卖家创造出高额的销售量。
11-16副词和形容词
11.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2024届高三12月月考二统模拟)Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly,
China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______ way that shows its own
characteristics.
A. available
B. flexible
C. invisible
D. sustainable
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文中的副词“stubbornly顽固地”下文应该用与此具有相对意义的词“flexible灵活的”。available可使用的,有效的,有空的;invisible看不见的,不易为视线所见的,隐匿的;sustainable可持续的,可以忍受的,可支撑的。句意:中国不再固守成规,而是将有中国特色的新理念灵活地运用到经济政策中去。
12.(江苏省苏州中学2024届高三10月月考)On Sept 3, China held a _______ military parade to mark the 70th
anniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World
Anti-Fascist War.
A. massive
B. historical
C. dynamic
D. countless
【答案】A
【解析】massive大规模的,大的;historical历史的;dynamic动态的,动力的;countless数不胜数的,无数的。句意:为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年,9月3日中国举行了大规模的阅兵式。
13.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届高三上学期期中)Some popular energy drinks, such as Monster and Red Bull, in
experts’ opinion, can _______ cause heart problems and other life-threatening conditions.
A. potentially
B. absolutely
C. completely
D. definitely
【答案】A
【解析】potentially有潜力地,有潜能地;absolutely绝对地,完全地,毫无疑问地;completely完全地,完整地; 完全,彻底;definitely明确地,确切地,一定地,肯定地。句意:专家认为,一些诸如怪兽、红牛等市面上流行的能量饮料可能会引起心脏病以及其它致命的疾病。
14.(江苏省泰州市姜堰区2024届高三上学期期中)Judging from the teacher’s sharp words, it’s _______ that he is
not in the least satisfied with the results of the surprise test.
A. desperate
B. apparent
C. unique
D. casual
【答案】B
【解析】句意:从老师尖锐的话语中可以判断,很显然他对这次突击检测的结果一点也不满意。desperate绝望的,由绝望而引起的,铤而走险的,孤注一掷的,急切的,极度渴望的;apparent显然的;unique独一无二的;casual随便的,偶然的,非正式的,临时的。
15.(江苏省镇江市2024届高三上学期期中考试)When taking an examination, you’d better relax yourself to
prevent your mind from going _______.
A. aggressive
B. blank
C. accurate
D. cautious
【答案】B
16.(江苏省苏北四市2024届高三上学期期末考试)While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his
parents and even argues with them, their parents love him _______.
A. not so much
B. not so little
C. no more
D. no less
【答案】D
【解析】not so much不是那么;not so little不那么少;no more不再,也不;no less仍然,依旧,还是。句意:虽然大卫和父母难以相处,甚至还跟他们争吵,但是父母依然很爱他。
17-30动词和动词短语
17.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2024届高三第二次学情检测)Many local people _______ being charged parking, so
the decision maker had to compromise.
A. resigned to
B. subscribed to
C. submitted to
D. objected to
【答案】D
【解析】resigned to辞职;subscribed to预订,同意,订阅;submitted to向……呈交[递送]……,顺从[屈从,服从] ……,使(自己)听命于/听从……;objected to反对。句意:许多当地居民反对收取停车费,因此决策者不得不妥协。故选D。
18.(江苏省清江中学2024届高三第四次12月月考)If something such as a product, an activity, or someone’s
career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.
A. takes up
B. takes in
C. takes off
D. takes away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果一种产品大受欢迎,一项活动成功举办,或者一个人的事业突然有了起色,这里指的就是突然大获成功。take up占据,从事;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,包括;take off脱掉,起飞,(突然)成功,切除(身体的一部分);take away拿走,打包带走,使(感情、感觉)消失。这里是“突然成功”的意思,故选C。
19.(江苏省灌云县第一中学2024届高三第二次学情检测)He invented a new game _______ children, but it never
really________.
A. intended for; caught on
B. intended to; counted on
C. for; caught up on
D. intended to; caught on
【答案】A
【解析】(be)intended for为……而准备;(be) intended to do sth 打算做某事;catch on变得流行;catch up on事后得到关于……的消息,赶完,对……有影响;count on指望,依靠,依赖,期望。句意:他为孩子们发明了一种新的游戏,但它从来没有真正在流行起来。
20.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2024届高三12月月考二统模拟)It is widely acknowledged that China has been
_______ into a more prosperous and advanced country in the last 30 years.
A. transformed
B. transferred
C. transported
D. transmitted
【答案】A
【解析】transform into把……转变成……;transfer使转移,使调动,转让(权利等);transport运送,运输;transmit传输,发射,传送,传递,传染。句意:人们普遍认为最近三十年中国已经转变为一个更加繁荣和发达的国家。
21.(江苏省淮安市淮海中学2024届高三12月月考二统模拟)So easy was the maths problem that it didn’t take
much time for the students to _______ the correct answer.
A. make out
B. bring out
C. figure out
D. carry out
【答案】C
【解析】make out理解,假装,辨认出;bring out出版,取出(某物),(某物)呈出;figure out算出(想出,理解,断定,解决);carry out实施,执行。句意:这道数学题是那么的容易,学生们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案。
22.(江苏省东台市创新学校2024届高三12月月考)The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers
to trade between them.
A. make up
B. use up
C. turn down
D. break down
www.gkxx.com【答案】D
【解析】make up组成,构成,编造,虚构,和解;use up用完,用光;turn down拒绝(建议、要求或邀请),调低(温度或音量);break down扫除(障碍),清除(困难),出故障,失败,分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。句意:这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。
23.(江苏省苏州中学2024届高三10月月考)It is said that body language _______ 55 per cent of a first impression
while what you say just 7 per cent.
A. lies in
B. accounts for
C. consists of
D. goes with
【答案】B
【解析】lie in在于;account for说明,解释原因说明(解释) ……原因,证明,对……负有责任,占有,占……百分比;consist of由组成,构成;go with相伴,跟……相配。句意:据说肢体语言占给人第一印象的百分之五十五,而你所说的话只占百分之七。
24.(江苏省苏北四市2024届高三上学期期末考试)The educational expert’s speech _______ a new round of
consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.
A. put off
B. left off
C. let off
D. kicked off
【答案】D
【解析】put off 推迟;leave off 停止;let off 放出;kick off开始。句意:这位教育专家的演讲开启了新的一轮家长关于儿童家庭教育的咨询。
25.(江苏省苏北四市2024届高三上学期期末考试)Fine violins by skilled old Italians can _______ hundreds of
thousands of dollars, and prices still keep rising.
A. withdraw
B. fetch
C. deposit
D. charge
【答案】B
26(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2024-2024学年高三12月月考)Rather than carry out the project by itself, the
company planned to _______ with other potential cooperators.
A. catch up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. team up
【答案】D
【解析】catch up with赶上;come up with提出;keep up with和……保持一致;team up with与某人合作;句意:这家公司计划和其它有潜力的伙伴合作而不是单独实施这个工程。根据句意可知选D项。
27.(浙江省杭州市五校联盟2024-2024学年高三12月月考)A wonderful idea _______ me that day when I met
with a tough problem.