四川省2024届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（23） Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4
课时作业(二十三) [必修4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges]
[限时：35分钟]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense
B．view
C．means
D．idea
2．Hardly could he________ this amount of work in such a short time.
A．get through
B．get off
C．get into
D．get down
3．We can succeed ________ everyone in the team tries his best.
A．only if
B．if only
C．unless
D. until
4．The natural resources，
such as mine，
forest，
and hydropower (水电) in that area have been ________.
A．developed
B．exploited
C．improved
D．expanded
5．Judging from the trees________ with fruits，
we will have a good year again. A．heavy
B．full
C．filling
D．faced
6．As early as his second film，
Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting，
the one that ________ world famous.
A．would become
B．became
C．was to become
D．had become
7．Our government means to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor by increasing the tax on one's income.
A．cover
B．measure
C．expand
D．narrow
8．—I'd like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind？
—________. Go ahead. A．Not in the least
B．No way
C．Yes，
of course
D．I'm afraid so
9．Women may have six months ________ after they give birth to a baby.
A．off
B．about
C．on
D．to
10. —Are you bored with working with children all day？
—Bored？ ________
A．It's hard to say.
B．How do you find it？
C．I get a kick out of it.
D．It all depends.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“I love you，
Bob.” “I love you，
too，
Nancy.” My parents' loving reassurances were sweet，
touching and surprising.
They married on September 14th， 1940，
after several __11__ she was __12__ 30 and knew it was time to start a(n) __13__. The handsome，
welleducated man who came by her office was __14__ by her figure，
her blue eyes.
The __15__ didn't last long.
Seeds of __16__ started to grow almost immediately. She liked to travel； he __17__ the thought. He loved golf； she did not. He was a Republican； she was a Democrat. They __18__ at the bridge table，
at the dinner table，
over money，
and so on. __19__，
they owned a business together and the __20__ frustrations (挫折) of life at the office came to cause trouble at home.
There was a hope that they would __21__ once they retired，
and the angry winds did calm somewhat，
__22__ what remained made itself bright，
hard bitterness. “I always thought we'd… ” my mother __23__ begin，
before launching __24__ a long list of my father's faults，
which I can still recite today. __25__ he listened，
my father would murmur angry threats and curses(辱骂).
It wasn't the happiest marriage，
but as their 60th anniversary __26__，
my sister and I decided to throw a party. Sixty years was a long time，
__27__； why not try to make the best of things？ We'd provide the cake，
the balloons，
the toasts，
and they'd abide by one rule： no __28__. The agreement was honored. We had a wonderful__29__.
It was an important celebration，
because __30__，
things began to change for my parents. As debilitating dementia (老年痴呆症) settled in，
their marriage was about the only thing they wouldn't lose.
11．A.talks
B．dates
C．interviews
D．visits
12．A.drawing
B．getting
C．nearing
D．becoming
13．A.family
B．firm
C．business
D．occupation
14．A.astonished
B．moved
C．affected
D．struck
15．A.story
B．relationship
C．romance
D．marriage
16．A.anger
B．difference
C．confusion
D．betrayal
17．A.hated
B．welcomed
C．encouraged
D．avoided
18．A.beat
B．hit
C．struggled
D．fought
19．A.As a result
B．To make matters worse
C．To everyone's surprise
D．At the same time20．A.everyday
B．major
C．regular
D．normal
21．A.distinguish
B．change
C．continue
D．turn
22．A.though
B．and
C．while
D．but
23．A.might
B．would
C．could
D．should
24．A.for
B．by
C．with
D．into
25．A.As
B．After
C．Before
D．Once
26．A.passed
B．approved
C．approached
D．arrived
27．A.all in all
B．at all
C．after all
D．as a whole
28．A.fighting
B．attacking
C．blaming
D．scolding
29．A.beginning
B．life
C．try
D．day
30．A.day after day
B．soon after
C．now and then
D．never before
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“How lucky you are to be a doctor…” Anyone who’s a doctor is right out of luck，
I thought. Anyone_who’s_studying_medicine_should_have_his_head_examined.
You may think I want to change my job. Well，
at the moment I do. As one of my friends says—even doctors have a few friends—it’s all experience. Experience！ I don’t need such experience. I need a warm，
comfortable and undisturbed bed all my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well. That’s what I need.
All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini(微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3：45 am on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour，
the heater first blowing hot then cold，
my back aching from the car seat，
I do not feel like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don’t call me at half past three on a December morning for an earache that you have had for two weeks.
Of course，
being a doctor isn’t really all bad. We_do_have_our_moments. Once in a while people are ill，
once in a while you can help，
once in a while you are given a cup of tea and rockhard cake at two o’clock in the morning—then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often “everything” is a repetitious rule： look，
listen，
feel，
tap，
pills，
injection，
phone，
ambulance and away to the next.
And then there is always the cool，
warm voice of the girl on the switchboard of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you—the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold，
dark，
smelly and dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh，
it has its moments，
and this life does. 31．According to the sentence “Anyone who’s studying medicine should have his head examined.” we know that ________.
A．a medical student should have a very good memory
B．a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation
C．the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
D．to be a doctor is a challenge for people’s mental health
32．Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．The writer wishes he could have a quiet，
undisturbed night in bed at home.
B．One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.
C．He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.
D．He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.
33．The statement “We do have our moments.” could best be replaced by “________.”
A．We doctors are called at a moment’s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B．Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C．Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D．There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying
34．From the whole passage we know that the writer ________.
A．is a bad doctor，
unwilling to make a house call during the night time
B．is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C．is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D．thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights because he likes to be a doctor
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
M： I'd like a haircut， please.
W： Would you care for a shave and a shampoo as well？
M： No， thanks. A haircut will be just fine.
W： All right.__35__
M： Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back. Just a little.
W： __36__
M： You can thin the top out a little， but just a little.
W： No problem.
M： My hair is kind of oily， and dandruff(头皮屑)bothers me very much.__37__
W： __38__It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.
M： No. I've heard of it， but I haven't had a try.
W： And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair.__39__
M： That's a good idea. Thank you.
W： It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.
A．Have you tried Head and Shoulders？
B．You will know more about it once you use it.
C．It will keep your hair oilfree.
D．What hairstyle do you like？
E．Can you recommend me something effective？
F．How about the top？
G．Could you cure it for me？
课时作业(二十三)
.1.A 本题考查名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉，知觉”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解”；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。句意：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
2．A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：他几乎不能在如此短的时间内完成这些工作。get through 接通(电话)，通过，完成，用完；get off 动身离开，下(车)；get into 学会，习惯于；get down 记录下。因此选A。
3. A if only“但愿，要是……就好了”，后面要用虚拟语气。only if“只有”，后面加普通的条件状语从句。根据语义容易排除unless(＝if … not)和until。
4．B 本题考查动词辨析。四个选项中只有exploit (开发)能够与mine, forest, hydropower搭配使用。
5．A 本题考查be heavy with作后置定语的用法，省略了be。句意：从结满果实的树上判断，我们今年又会是个丰收年。
6．C 本题考查be to do sth.的用法。be to do sth.表示“将要做某事”。
7．D 本题考查动词辨析。cover包含，覆盖，报道；measure测量；expand 膨胀，扩充；narrow使变窄。narrow the gap 缩小差距。
8．A 本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的Go ahead可知说话人一点儿不介意，因此选A项Not in the least，意思是“一点也不，丝毫不”，相当于Not at all。
9．A off表示“不工作，休息”。
10. C 本题考查交际用语。get a kick out of 乐于，从……中得到乐趣。
.本文讲述的是自己父母60多年的婚姻。虽然生活中有很多争吵，但在他们结婚60周年纪念日后，一切都开始变得融洽。伴随着老年痴呆症的侵扰，他们的婚姻更显得弥足珍贵。
11．B 这里指数次约会之后。date约会；talk交谈；interview采访，面试；visit拜访。
12．C 从下文可知这里指她快30岁了。“在时间或空间上接近”用动词near。
13．A 从上句可知，她快30岁了，是到谈婚论嫁、开始组建“家庭”的时候了。
14．D strike给……留下印象，打动。
15．C 从上文可知，两个人由相识到结婚是很“浪漫”的，但是从下文又可以看出，这样的浪漫没有持续多长时间。
16．B 下文是在说两个人之间的不同，本句是该段的中心句，故应选B。
17．A 他们的兴趣爱好不同，这里只有hate符合语境。
18．D 前面说到两人有分歧，这里指分歧导致的争吵。
19．B 从下文可知父母的矛盾升级，所以这里用to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”，表示递进关系。
20．A 因为后面的定语是life，所以选everyday (日常的)合适。
21．B 前面提到了父母的分歧很多，这里表示希望他们退休后会“改变”(这种情况)。
22．D 这里指前面所提到的希望破灭，表示转折。
23. B would表示过去的习惯。
24．D 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。launch into投入，进入。
25. A as表示“一边……一边……”。
26. C approach在这里表示时间临近，“即将来临”。
